摘 要

问候语作为中韩两国语言表达形式之一，在同一个亚洲儒家文化圈下，中韩问候语有着许多相似之处。可是由于一些自然地理、历史文化等因素的不同，中韩问候语之间也存在着很多差异。本文对中国和韩国的问候语进行对比，包括定义和分类以及使用场景和使用特征进行对比，包括平日问候语和节日问候语、吊唁问候等，最后分析中韩问候语差异原因，以期对汉语学习者和韩语学习者，在学习问候语时有很大帮助和促进意义。

关键词：中韩；问候语；对比

Abstract

Greetings are one of the language expressions of China and South Korea.Under the same Asian Confucian cultural circle,Chinese and Korean greetings have many similarities. However, due to some differences in natural geography,history and culture, there are also many differences between Chinese and Korean greetings. This article compares greetings in China and South Korea,including definitions and classifications,as well as comparisons of usage scenarios and usage characteristics, including weekday greetings and holiday greetings, condolence greetings, etc. Finally, it analyzes the reasons for the differences between Chinese and Korean greetings in order to learn Chinese. Learners and Korean language learners,it is of great help and promotion in learning greetings.

Keywords: China and South Korea; greetings; contrast

 

目 录

摘 要 h I

Abstract II

一、绪论 1

（一）研究背景和意义 1

（二）研究现状 2

（三）研究内容与方法 5

（四）语料来源 5

二、问候语的界定和分类 6

（一）汉语问候语的界定和分类 6

（二）韩语问候语的界定和分类 7

三、中韩问候语对比分析 1

（一）问候语使用场景对比 1

（二）问候语的使用特征对比 5

（三）问候语的功能和使用频率对比 7

四、中韩问候语差异原因分析 10

五、结语 12