摘 要 在社会等各方面的影响下，家长和幼儿园越发重视学前教育的作用，尤其在农村地区，由于地理位置偏僻、教育资源匮乏、家长思想观念落后、幼儿园管理经验不足，很多幼儿园在实际的教育过程中教授小学知识，出现了幼儿教育小学化倾向。幼儿教育小学化对幼儿的成长和发展危害极大，违背了幼儿的身心发展规律，剥夺了幼儿美好的童年，给孩子造成严重的心理压力，不利于幼儿的全面发展，因此，面对农村幼儿教育小学化现象，社会和公众必须予以重视，分析原因并找到合理的防治措施。本文分析了农村幼儿教育小学化的表现、危害及原因，并针对防治措施发表了本人的看法。

Study on the Pre-primary Tendency of Rural Early Childhood Education

Abstract Under the influence of society and other aspects,parents and kindergartens pay more and more attention to the role of preschool education, especially in rural areas. Because of the remote geographical location, the lack of educational resources,the backward ideas of parents and the lack of experience in kindergarten management, many kindergartens teach primary school knowledge in the actual process of education. The primary education of early childhood is harmful to the growth and development of children, violates the law of children's physical and mental development, deprives children of a better childhood,causes serious psychological pressure to children, and is not conducive to the all-round development of children. Therefore, in the face of the phenomenon of primary education in rural areas,society And the public must pay attention to, analyze the reasons and find reasonable prevention and treatment measures. This paper analyzes the performance,harm and cause of the primary school of rural early childhood education, and gives my opinion on the prevention and cure measures

Keywords Rural Early Childhood Education；Primary school orientation；Law of physical and mental development；Young child


目录

摘要 1

前言 2

一、农村地区幼儿教育小学化倾向的表现 2

（一）教学坏境小学化 2

（二）教学内容小学化 3

（三）教学方式小学化 3

二、农村地区幼儿教育小学化倾向的危害 3

（一）降低学习兴趣，产生厌学心理 3

（二）违背发展规律，影响身心健康 4

（三）阻碍智力开发，影响全面发展 4

三、农村地区幼儿教育小学化倾向的原因 5

（一）幼儿家长文化水平低下，家长观念落后 5

（二）社会快速发展，教育竞争压力大 5

（三）教育资源失衡，教师缺乏专业素质 6

（四）选拔性升学仍然存在，幼小衔接机制不完善 6

四、解决农村幼儿教育小学化倾向的应对措施 7

（一）加强宣传，帮助家长改变教育观念 7

（二）强化内部管理，提高幼儿教师专业素养 7

（三）加强对幼儿园的监管，树立正确的办园理念和教学理念 8

（四）因地制宜，加强基础设施建设，改善教学环境 8

（五）完善幼小衔接机制 9

结束语 9

参考文献 9

致 谢 10