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| 对我国兴奋剂违规行为处罚中的运动员权利救济研究 摘 要 我国兴奋剂违规处罚现象频繁出现，急需加强兴奋剂违规行为中运动员权利救济的方法。通过梳理我国兴奋剂处罚制度的现状，分析我国兴奋剂权利的救济、反兴奋剂处罚中权利救济存在的问题，反兴奋剂违规使用运动员权利救济的立法等法律问题。究其原因，立法者缺乏对兴奋剂违规认识不足，部门立法缺乏横向沟通；反兴奋剂违规行为中运动员权利救济立法难获各立法者重视和支持；现行立法中以《中华人民共和国体育法》《反兴奋剂条例》《反兴奋剂管理办法》为权利救济的法律法规，以体育行政管理部门制定的法规性文件为主要内容，构成了我国纵横交错的反兴奋剂法律体系框架。通过兴奋剂违规行为处罚中运动员如何保护自己的权利救济来逐步完善运动员救济的这方面研究。国内案例分析发生的兴奋剂违规行为所有人应加强反省，对服用兴奋剂行为主动抵制，加强自身保护。 关键词：兴奋剂； 反兴奋剂； 兴奋剂违规行为； 权利救济； 兴奋剂违规判罚结果。 ABSTRACT The phenomenon of doping violation punishment appears frequently in China,and it is urgent to strengthen the methods of athletes' right relief in doping violation. By combing the current situation of the doping punishment system in China,this paper analyzes the legal issues such as the relief of doping rights,the problems in the relief of rights in Anti-Doping punishment, and the legislation of the relief of the rights of athletes who use doping illegally. The reason is that the legislators are lack of understanding of doping violations,and the Department legislation is lack of horizontal communication;it is difficult for the legislators to attach importance to and support the legislation of athletes' rights relief in Anti-Doping violations; in the current legislation, the sports law of the people's Republic of China, Anti-Doping regulations and Anti-Doping management measures are taken as the laws and regulations of rights relief, and the sports administration is taken as the basis The main content of the regulatory documents made by the departments constitutes the crisscross framework of the Anti-Doping legal system in China. Through the doping violations punishment athletes how to protect theirrights relief to gradually improve the athlete’s relief in this aspect. Domestic case analysis of doping violations,all should strengthen self-examination, active resistance to doping, strengthen their own protection. Key words: doping; Anti-Doping; doping violations;rights relief; doping violation penalty results |
