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| 网约车平台主体法律责任的再思考 摘 要 当前社会已进入“互联网+”时代，网约车已成为交通出行的重要方式之一。但由于立法的不完善，也产生了一系列问题。网约车运营的四种模式使得大众对网约车平台的定位众说纷纭，平台是作为居间人还是承运人来承担责任，一时间难以界定清楚。为更好的推动网约车服务的发展与进步，本文从网约车平台主体法律责任的现状以及存在的问题出发，分别分析了网约车四种运营模式，厘清平台与司机、乘客三者之间的关系，明确网约车平台作为承运人的身份，并进一步分析了网约车平台主体法律责任不明确的原因，针对性地提出了完善网约车平台主体法律责任的建议，以促进网约车行业的持续健康发展。 关键词：网约车平台；法律责任；责任性质；归责原则；责任类型 Abstract In the ever-changing "Internet +" era,ride-hailing has penetrated into the lives of the public and become one of the important modes of transportation. However, due to the imperfection of legislation, a series of problems have arisen.The four modes of ride-hailing operation make Volkswagen's positioning of ride-hailing platform varied. It is difficult to clearly define whether the platformshould assume responsibility as intermediary or carrier. For better solution and promote the development of web service about car and progress,based on the network platform about car status quo and the existing problems as a starting point, respectively analyzes the four different operating mode,clarify the relationship between platform and the driver and passengers, clear about the identity of the car platform as the carrier, and further analyzes the network platform about car responsibility not clear reason, puts forward Suggestions, in order to promote the sustained and healthy development of the network about the car industry. Key Words:Ride-hailing platform; Legal liability;Nature of liability; Principle of imputation; Responsibility type |
