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| 浅析格式合同免责条款法律效力 【摘要】在网络经济迅速发展的今天，格式合同逐渐产生并适用于各个领域。格式合同存在提高了交易效率，但同时由于本身单方制定的原因，会对合同相对方权利造成一定限制，在交易过程中带来不必要的争议和诉讼。因此原《合同法》和新颁布的《民法典》都对该问题有所规定，但仍就条款提供者的义务定性及格式合同免责条款法律效力方面存在缺陷。因此本文结合具体案例，通过分析法理基础及立法现状，采用“效力规则说”对合同提供者义务定性并在格式合同免责条款法律效力方面增加可撤销情形以完善格式合同免责条款的法律效力规则。 【关键词】格式合同；免责条款；法律效力 Abstract：With the rapid development of the network economy,the standard contract is gradually produced and applied to various fields. The existence of the standard contract improves the efficiency of the transaction,but at the same time, because of its unilateral formulation,it will restrict the rights of the other side of the contract, and bring unnecessary disputes and litigation in the transaction process. Therefore, both the former contract law and the newly promulgated Civil Code have someprovisions on this issue, but there are still some defects in the definition of the obligations of the clause provider and the legal effect of the form contract exemption clause. Therefore, this article unifies the concrete case,through the analysis legal principle foundation and the legislation present situation,in order to perfect the legal effect rule of the form contract exemption clause, the validity rule of the form contract exemption clause is improved by adopting "validity rule theory" . Key words: standard contract, exemption clause, legal effect |
