摘 要

近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，APP产业发展空前繁荣，而个人信息作为APP产业的生命线，使得绝大部分的APP都立足于收集和使用用户个人信息，在这过程中，由于当前我国对个人信息的管控及对APP企业的监管存在漏洞，使得个人信息的泄露、过度索取用户信息等事件频频发生，用户的人身及财产安全都受到了一定程度的威胁。因此，规制APP对用户个人信息的收集和使用，在法律层面出发寻求个人信息收集、使用与企业健康发展之间的平衡，已成为个人信息保护的重点问题。

本文通过对个人信息的定义及特征和国内外相关的研究动态以及收集使用应遵循的三大原则等相关理论进行研究，对APP收集、使用个人信息中所应遵循的三大原则进行深入剖析，总结了当前App运营者收集使用个人信息在个人信息保护与法律规制所存在的问题，从而完善当前App运营者收集、使用个人信息制度的建议。例如，推进专门立法，细化现有法律及规定，出台行政规章等。建立统一机构管理、强化监管、引入自检自查监督机制、探求政企合作等。

关键词：APP 个人信息保护 收集 使用 法律规制

ABSTRACT

With the development of Internet technology in recent years,the APP industry has developed unprecedented prosperity,and personal information, as the lifeline of the APP industry, makes most of the APP based on collecting and using user personal information. As a result, regulating the collection and use of personal information APP users and seeking thebalance between the collection and use of personal information and the healthy development of enterprises at the legal level have become the key issues of personal information protection.

Through the research on the definition and characteristics of personal information and therelevant research trends at home and abroad,as well as the three principles to be followed in the collection and use of personal information, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the three principles to be followed in the APP collection and use of personal information. For example, promote special legislation,refine existing laws and regulations, and introduce administrative regulations. Establish unified organization management, strengthen supervision,introduce self-inspection and self-inspection supervision mechanism, explore cooperation between government and enterprise, etc.

Keywords: APP personal information protection collection using legal regulation

on using legal regulation