刑事错案的原因及对策 ——论刑事错案的产生原因及防治 【摘 要】 实务中导致刑事错案产生的原因一般有两个方面,调查取证中的遗失疏漏,检察和司法时的程序或者法律适用错误,由于这两个方面的问题,具体在实务中可采取的措施也就分为两个类型,一个是保证前线侦查取证的程序正当,同时革新侦查的技术手段,技术手段的革新受制于人类现有的认知水平,是不可变的客观,因此实际可操作的就是如何保证侦查取证时的程序正当;二是针对司法和检察时的程序和实体正义,以及在犯罪嫌疑人或者被告人遭受了不公正判决之后所采取的救济措施,这二者一个是对于错案预防的必要前提,一个是对错案产生后的救济措施,二者对于减少错案当事人的伤害来说都必不可少。 【关 键 词】 刑事错案 错案原因 问责机制 错案救济 【Abstract】 The cause of the criminal misjudged cases in practice generally has two aspects, investigation of lost omissions, procuratorial and judicial procedures or applicable law, because these two issues, specific measures taken are in practice can be divided into two types, one is to ensure that the front investigation evidence collection of due process, innovation detection technology at the same time, the technology innovation subject to human existing cognitive level, is an objective, so the actual operational is how to ensure the due process when the investigation evidence collection; The second is for the judicial and procuratorial procedure and substantive justice, and suffered unjust verdict in a criminal suspect or the defendant after, the relief measures taken by the two one is the necessary premise for the wrong case prevention, one is on the wrong case after the relief measures, to reduce misjudged cases both parties are essential. 【Keywords】 criminal misjudged cases reason of criminal misjudged cases accountability mechanism misjudged cases relief |
刑事错案的原因及对策 ——论刑事错案的产生原因及防治
更新时间:2018-08-28
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