摘　　要

据历史记载，中国一直是世界上最大的国家。中国的人口数量也居世界前列。在这个时期，其他国家的传教士来到中国学习中国的文化。他们的到来也带来了西方的文化。如果他们能在中国学习，他们将受益于他们的继续和发展。与此同时，他们也想学习中国当时先进的地方，并把先进的技术和思想传回国内，这样交织融合。中国有着悠久的历史，在文化水平和道德标准方面远远高于西方国家。

西方的传教士来华传教，基督教与中国儒学相互竞争。为了顺利完成这一使命，传教士们进行了文化转型的路径选择：首先，他们比较了儒教与基督教的相同点和不同点，从科学开始，他以相对先进的西方科学技术为中国打开了大门，赢得了中国上层阶级的尊敬和敬畏，并赢得了中国皇帝领导的统治阶级的支持。 此外，根据当地情况，将宗教观念转变为中国人接受的版本，并以适合国情和人民民俗的方式传播教义。。他们尽自己的努力使基督教为中国人所接受。其次，他们通过翻译和编辑中国的期刊和书籍来引进西方的思想和观点。他们还在中国大力宣传西方的医学技术、水利工程、建筑等，他们建立教会学校，通过教育手段促进基督教在中国的传播。

传教活动造就了清王朝后期中西文化交流的独特性。它不仅整合了殖民主义的宗教文化，而且渗透了西方的科学和人道主义思想，促进了中西之间的文化交流。传教士的活动有助于我们充分理解中西方现代文化交流的背景和历史条件。在本次活动中，我们将深刻理解中西文化交流的差异，探索中西文化交流的整合方法和手段。这一举动，敦促中华文化向世界发展，中华文化的魅力和影响力在国际舞台上的扩大，我国的文化竞争力，加强各民族对优秀文化成就的研究，对中华民族的吸收。发展中国文化，促进文化事业的发展。

关键词：中西文化交流；传教士；晚清

ABSTRACT

According to historical records, China has always been the largest country in the world.China's population is also among the highest in the world.During this period, missionaries from other countries came to China to learn Chinese culture.Their arrival also brought Western culture.If they can study in China, they will benefit from their continuation and development.At the same time, they also wanted to learn from the advanced places in China at that time.They want to pass China's advanced technology and ideas back to their country.China has a long history and is far higher than Western countries in terms of cultural level and moral standards.

Western missionaries came to China and promoted Christian ideas and culture.Christianity competes with Chinese Confucianism.In order to successfully complete the task of disseminating ideas and culture.the missionaries conducted a path of cultural transformation: First,they compare the same point of Confucianism and Christianity and different points. In terms of science,they opened the door to China with relatively advanced Western science and technology. they strive to support the ruling class headed by the Chinese emperor.Moreover, the religious concept should be modified to the Chinese People's acceptable version to comply with the national conditions, the folk customs of the people. They do their best to make Christian for the Chinese.Second, they introduced Western ideas and opinions by translating and editing Chinese journals and books. They also vigorously promote Western medical technology, water conservancy engineering, construction, etc., and they establish church schools and promote Christian communication through education.

The visit of Western missionaries to China created the uniqueness of Sino-Western cultural exchanges in the late Qing Dynasty. which blends both colonial religious culture,and penetrates the scientific humanistic thoughts of the West, promoting modern Chinese and Western cultural exchanges. The activities of missionaries help us fully understand the background and historical conditions of modern cultural exchanges between China and the West. In this event, we will deeply understand the differences between Chinese and Western cultural exchanges. We will explore the integration methods and meansof Chinese and Western cultural exchanges.

This event urged the development of Chinese culture to the world.Makes the charm and influence of Chinese culture expand on the international stage.The cultural competitiveness of our country has also been improved, which strengthens the study of outstanding cultural achievements of various nationalities and the absorption of the Chinese nation. Develop Chinese culture and promote the development of cultural undertakings.

Key words: cultural exchange between China and the West; missionaries; late Qing Dynasty