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| 从艺术手法的角度解读“德伯家的苔丝”【英文】 摘 要 当前社会随着各国之间的交流日益密切，英语作为世界上适用范围最广泛的语言，同时也是现代教育中一直受重视的一门语言。在新课程改革标准下要求我们利用英美文学作品，感受在语言交际上的文化差异，同时英美文学作品中都蕴含着深刻的人文情怀，以及英语中的丰富思想。我们国家也在大力提倡全民阅读，我们可以通过阅读英美文学作品，了解作品创作的时代背、作者简介、了解作者的写作特点等，将作者的写作技巧应用到我们的写作当中。 今天我们将对《德伯家的苔丝》中所运用的艺术手法进行讨论。《德伯家的苔丝》（Tess of the D’Ubervilles,1891）是19世纪英国著名的诗人，小说家托马斯·哈代（Thomas Harday,1840-1928）的一部经典悲剧性小说，他成功地描画出一位勇于反抗世俗，富有创新精神的农村姑娘——苔丝这一人物形象。这部小说继承了哈代作品中惯用的风格，采用各种手法用于描写苔丝悲剧的人生。本文第一部分首先介绍有关于《德伯家的苔丝》的相关内容，作者托马斯·哈代他的生平成就、主要的宗教思想、本文的创作背景、作品的简短概述及相关人物和性格特点。本文第二部分主要是国内外对艺术手法的探究，托马斯·哈代作品中手法的运用以及在《德伯家的苔丝》中应用了哪些艺术手法，我们可以进行借鉴将之运用到我们的写作当中。第三部分探讨造成苔丝悲剧的各种因素最后得出结论。 关键词：德伯家的苔丝 艺术手法 悲剧 托马斯·哈代 ABSTRACT With the increasingly close communication between countries in the current society, English, as the most widely applicable language in the world,is also a language that has been paid attention to in modern education. Under the new curriculum reform standards,we are required to make use of British and American literary works to feel the cultural differences in language communication. At the same time, both British and American literary works contain profound humanistic feelings and rich thoughts in English. Our country is also vigorously advocating national reading,we can read the British and American literary works,understand The Times of the creation of the works,the introduction of the author, understand the author's writing characteristics, and so on, the author's writing skills can be applied to our writing. Today we are going to discuss the artistic techniques used in Tess of the D'Urbervilles.Tess of the D’Urbervilles (1891) is a classic tragic novel written by Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), a famous English poet and novelist in the 19th century. He successfully depicts Tess,a rural girl who is brave enough to resist the common world and full of innovative spirit. This novel inherited the style of Hardy's works,using various techniques to describe Tess's tragic life. The first part of this paper firstly introduces the relevant content of "Tess of the D'Urbervilles", the author Thomas Hardy, his life achievements, the main religious thoughts,the writing background of this paper, a brief overview of the work, and the relevant characters and characteristics. The second part of this paper focuses on the exploration of artistic techniques both at home and abroad, the application of techniques in Thomas Hardy's works,and the application of artistic techniques in Tess of the D'Urbervilles, which we can use for reference and apply to our writing. The third part discusses the factors causing Tess's tragedy and finally draws a conclusion. Key words: Tess of the D'Urbervilles, artistic technique, tragedy |
