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| 高低语境文化差异对习语汉译英的影响 -----以《红楼梦》为例 摘要 泱泱华夏上下五千年，我们的中华文化源远流长且博大而精深。随着经济和文化交融全球化的发展，世界各国的文化交流范围越来越广，内容越来越深刻，这对作品翻译的质量、数量和效率都提出了更高的挑战。《红楼梦》作为我国四大名著之一，集中汇聚了我国文化精粹，习语更是其中熠熠生辉的闪光点。《红楼梦》的英译研究一直以来都是翻译界的热门研究内容，本文选取《红楼梦》中的部分习语作为研究对象，以高低语境作为研究角度，在综合分析霍译本中习语英译的基础上，探讨在高低语境文化差异的影响下，《红楼梦》中归化法和异化法这两种翻译手法的运用及其如何促进目的语读者加深对源语文化的理解。 本文是对霍译本在翻译习语时的案例研究，主要研究目的是：研究习语的英译对促进文化交流，弘扬优秀中华文化具有较高参考价值，以此给予其他名著翻译提供借鉴。本文所选取的习语语料均来自道布尔戴出版社出版的《红楼梦》霍译本。 我将从高低文化语境的角度着手，运用定性分析和定量分析等研究方法，分析习语翻译时的不同策略。第一章是对该论文概括性的介绍，包括研究的背景、研究的目的、研究的意义，文献综述及本文的总体结构；第二章是对高低语境以及翻译策略的介绍；第三章是《红楼梦》习语案例分析研究；最后一章是总结得出的结论。 通过分析与总结，本文认为在翻译高语境源语时和面对低语境读者时，尽可能使用归化法输出翻译内容。对于译员来说，既要熟悉文本源语语境，也要熟悉目的语的语境，针对不同的受众，选择不同的翻译手法，最大可能的传达原著意蕴。 [关键词] 高低语境 习语 《红楼梦》英译 翻译策略 The Influence of Cultural Differences Between High-context and Low-context on Chinese-English Translation of Idioms: A Case Study of The Dream of Red Mansions Abstract Our country has its long history, the Chinese culture is really broad and profound.With the development of integration and globalization of culture,culture exchanges in countries around the world have become broader, which poses higher challenges to the quality, quantity and efficiency of translation of works. As one of the Great Classical Novels of Chinese,The Dream of Red Mansions gathers the essence of Chinese culture, and idioms are the great point of it. The study on the English translation of The Dream of Red Mansions has always been a popular topic in the translation industry. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the English translation of idioms in Hawkes's translation, this paper attempts to research the application of the two translationmethods of The Dream of Red Mansions, namely,domestication and foreignization under the influence of cultural differences between high and low contexts, and how to promote the target readers to deepen their understanding of the source language culture. This article is a case study of idioms, which is frequently appear in Hawkes's translation.The main purpose of this thesis is to research the English translation of idioms to promote exchanges about culture and share the excellent Chinese culture,which has a high reference value, so as to provide reference for the translation of other masterpieces. The idiom corpus selected in this article are all from the Hawkes version ofThe Dream of Red Mansion（Hawkes, 1973）published by Doubleday Company. I will start from the perspective of high and low context,using qualitative analysis and other research methods to analyze different strategies in idiom translation. The first chapter is a general introduction of the paper,including the background,the purpose and the significance of the research,and the literature review and the overall structure of the article; the second chapter is an introduction to the high and low context and translation strategies; the third chapter is a case study of idioms in The Dream of Red Mansions; the last chapter is the conclusion. Through analysis, this article believes that when translating high-context source language, or facing readers in low-context，we should use the domestication method to output the content as much as possible. For translators, it is necessary to be familiar with the context of the source text and the context of the target language. For different readers, choose different translation methods to convey the meaning of the original text to the greatest possible extent. [Keywords] high and low context; idiom;English translation of The Dream of Red Mansions; translation strategy Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 6 1.1 Introduction 6 1.2 Literature Review 7 Chapter 2 Context and Translation 7 2.1 Context 8 2.1.1 High context and low context 8 2.1.2 Different Context Between East and West 8 2.2 Translation Strategies 10 2.2.1 Definition of Translation 10 2.2.2 Foreignization and Domestication 11 Chapter 3 Impacts of Context on Translation 13 3.1 Case Analysis of Domestication 13 3.2 Case Analysis of Foreignization 14 Chapter 4 Conclusion 16 References 18 Acknowledgement 19 |
