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| An Interpretation of Hamlet’s Love Tragedy in Ophelia from the Perspective of Feminism 摘要 “奥菲利亚”是悲剧“哈姆莱特”中的女主角，本部电影根据莎士比亚的戏剧作品“哈姆雷特”改编，以女性的视角审视了奥菲利亚和哈姆雷特的爱情悲剧，以中世纪的丹麦宫廷为背景，讲述了一个名为奥菲利亚的女孩在当时的父权社会下，卷入了一场“王子复仇记”的故事，她和哈姆雷特相爱了，在那个什么自由都没有的年代，奥菲利亚的爱情最终走向了悲剧，她成为了溺水身亡的枯萎花朵。 全文共六部分，第一部分为介绍，主要简述这个电影的背景题材，是根据戏剧而改编的，里面的男女主人公和事情的发展结果，从而引出下面的层层阐述。第二部分以女性主义和父权制为大标题，第一小章节陈述了女性主义起源与发展，第二章节阐述父权主义。第三部分写的是当时的时代背景下造成奥菲利亚与哈姆莱特爱情悲剧的几个原因，第一点是当时的历史背景是封建等级森严下的父权制时代造成的，第二点是其中复杂的人物关系，第三点是哈姆莱特对奥菲利亚的爱情立场不坚定，以复杂的人物关系带来的以这三个方面阐述了造成奥菲利亚爱情悲剧的原因。第四部分是反抗父权制的自我觉醒，写了从奥菲利亚身上体现出的女性美和她在行动中的勇敢决断，具有反抗父权制精神。第五部分是解读爱情悲剧的现实意义，分为三点，爱情悲剧是审美的必然，爱情悲剧是最具有感染力的，爱情悲剧具有生命力。最后一部分是总结。 关键词：奥菲利亚；女性主义；爱情悲剧 Abstract "Ophelia" is the heroine in tragedy "Hamlet",this film is according to the plays of Shakespeare's "Hamlet", from a view of women look at the Ophelia and the love tragedy of Hamlet,is set in medieval Danish court, tells the story of a girl, called the Ophelia under the patriarchal society at that time, involved in a "prince revenge" story, and she fall in love with Hamlet, there was no freedom in where she was living,in the end,Ophelia's love turned to the tragedy, she became the drowning of withered flowers. The full text consists of six parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly describes the background theme of the film, which is adapted from the drama, a general overview of the whole article is presented.The second part takes feminism and patriarchy as the main title.The first small chapter states the origin and developmentof feminism, and the second chapter elaborates patriarchy. Writing the third part is the background of the Ophelia and the love tragedy of Hamlet for several reasons, first is the historical background at that time was underthe feudal hierarchical patriarchal era,the second is the complicated relationships, the third point is Hamlet’ love do not stand firm, with complex character relationship of these three aspects this paper expounds the causes of Ophelia’ love tragedy. The fourth part is the self-awakening of resisting patriarchy.It describes the feminine beauty reflected from Ophelia and her brave decision in action, which has the spirit of resisting patriarchy. The fifth part is the interpretation of the practical significance of love tragedy, divided into three points,love tragedy is the aesthetic inevitable, love tragedy is the most infectious, love tragedy has vitality. The last part is the conclusion. Key words: Ophelia; Feminism; Love tragedy Contents Introduction 1 1Feminism and Patriarchy 2 1.1 Introduction to Feminism............................................................................................2 1.2 The Patriarchal Ideology.............................................................................................3 2 The Causes of Love Tragedy ......................................................................................4 2.1The Patriarchal Age of the Strict Feudal Hierarchy.....................................................5 2.2 Complex Ethical Relations of Characters ..................................................................6 2.3 An Indecisive Love Position ......................................................................................7 3 Female Self-awareness in Revolting Against the Patriarchy....................................8 3.1Ophelia's Female Beauty and Brave Resolution in Her Action...................................9 3.2Ophelia's Spirit of Rebellion Against the Traditional Patriarchy.................................9 4 The Practical Significance of Love Tragedy.............................................................10 4.1 Love Tragedy is an Aesthetic Necessity 11 4.2 Love Tragedy Has the Most Depth and Appeal.........................................................12 4.3 Love Tragedy Has Vitality ........................................................................................13 Conclusion 11 Bibliography 12 Acknowledgements 13 |
