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| 公共演讲中的批评话语分析—以疫情期间特朗普公开演讲为例【英文】 摘 要 批评性话语分析简称CAD，是国外近二十年来兴起的一种话语分析方法，是20世纪以来语言学研究的一个新兴的跨学科研究分支，批评性话语分析作为一种语言学研究方法旨在研究语言是如何调节和表征不同的观点对世界的看法。批评性话语分析被认为是批评语言学最有影响的一个分析，它通过分析大众语篇揭示意识形态对语篇的影响和语篇对意识形态的反作用。法国思想家福柯的理论中对话语的研究也是话语分析理论的重要基石。在福柯的理论中，话语的研究离不开话语权利和意识形态三者之间关系的研究。 通过搜集特朗普2020.01-2020.12期间公开演讲的视频按照时间顺序整理文稿。本篇论文将以弗氏三维模型为依据，根据特朗普疫情期间发言为例，分析其话语，试图更加深入的挖掘其公共演讲中反映出的价值观和意识形态导向，更以进一步认识特朗普其公共话语中对于所塑造的美国形象中国形象及其政治目的等。 关键词：公共演讲；批评性话语分析；特朗普；疫情 ABSTRACT Critical discourse analysis, abbreviated as CAD,is a discourse analysis method that has emerged in foreign countries in the past two decades. It is an emerging interdisciplinary branch of linguistic research since the 20th century.Critical discourse analysis as a linguistic research method aims to Studyhow language mediates and represents different perspectives on the world. Critical discourse analysis is considered to be the most influential analysis in critical linguistics. It reveals the influence of ideology on the discourse and the reaction of discourse on ideology by analyzing popular discourse. The study of discourse in the theory of French thinker Foucault is also an important cornerstone of discourse analysis theory. In Foucault's theory, the study of discourse cannot be separated from the study of the relationship between discourse rights and ideology. Organize the manuscripts in chronological order by collecting videos of Trump's public speeches from 2019.12 to 2020.12.This paper will use the Freund's three-dimensional model as an example to analyze Trump's speech during the epidemic,and try to dig deeper into the values and ideological orientation reflected in his public speeches, so as to further understand them. In public discourse, the image of the United States portrayed by China, the image of China and its political goals, etc. Key Words: public speaking, CAD, Trump, The Coronavirus Outbreak CONTENTS 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………I ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………II Chapter One Introduction………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 Research Background……………………………………………………………….……1 1.2 Aim and Objectives……………………………………………………………….………1 Chapter Two Literature Review…………………………………………………….……..……2 2.1 Definition of Critical Discourse Analysis Method.............................................................2 2.2 The Development of Critical Discourse Analysis...........................................................3 2.2.1 The Development of Critical Discourse Analysis Abroad …………….……….3 2.2.2 The Development of Critical Discourse Analysis Domestic…………….………3 2.3 Critical Discourse Analysis of Public Speaking..........................................................4 ChapterThree Theoretical Framework and Methodology…………………..……4 3.1 Fairclough's Three-dimensional framework...............................................................4 3.2 Date Resource.................................................................................5 Chapter Four Case Analysis……….......………….…………………….……..……5 4.1 Text Analysis…………………………………………………………….……5 4.1.1 Classification system…………......……………………………….……….5 4.1.2 Vocabulary choice…….....……………………………………….………6 4.1.3 Transitivity………….............……………………………….……….6 4.1.4 Mood…….....…….........………………………………….………7 4.2 Processing analysis…………………………………………………………….……7 4.3 Social analysis…………………………………………………………….……7 Chapter Five Conclusion……...................................………….…………………….……..……8 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………….……10 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………..11 |
