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| 从生态女性主义主义角度研究《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲惨命运的成因 Abstract Thomas Hardy is a great British critical realist writer spanning two centuries.Tess of the d'Urbervilles is a bridge in the history of English literature.In this work, nature and women are the two main focuses of Thomas Hardy's creation.He believes that nature and women are inseparable and closely connected.Nature is the fertile ground for women to survive and women are the embodiment of nature.He believes that women and nature are unified in experience and their destinies complement each other. Eco-feminism has always been a hot topic in recent years.The British writer Thomas Hardy's work Tess of the d'Urbervilles has ecofeminism.In this work, ecofeminism is crucial to the theme,structure and plot of the novel. This article will combine Thomas Hardy's natural ecology with ecofeminism.First of all, Tess's tragic fate is explained from theperspective of natural ecology between man and nature. Analyze the relationship between Tess and nature,and interpret the tragic fate of Tess from the relationship between Tess and nature. It also analyzes Tess's tragic fate from the perspective of human and social humanistic ecology,and analyzes the influence of the social environment in which Tess is living on her tragic fate. Finally, the rise of Tess's feminism is analyzed from the perspective of ecofeminism.Including Tess's deviant challenge to religion andher final challenge to traditional chastity. Through studying this work, we can have a further understanding of Thomas Hardy's writing style and characteristics as well as his portrayal and description of characters. At the same time, we can have a further understanding of ecofeminism.Finally, we appeal people to build a society where men and women are equal and people live in harmony with nature. Key words: Tess of the d’Urbervillies ; eco-feminism;the personality of the Tess; nature; patriarchal society 摘 要 托马斯·哈代是横跨了两个世纪的伟大英国批判现实主义作家。《德伯家的苔丝》这部作品在英国文学史上起到了桥梁的作用。在这部作品中，自然和女性是托马斯·哈代创作的两大焦点。他认为自然和女性是不可分割的紧密相连的整体,自然是女性生存的沃土而女性则是自然的化身，并认为女性和自然在经验与体验上都是相统一的，她们的命运也是相辅相成的。 近年来， 生态女性主义一直以来都是富有热度的话题。英国作家托马斯·哈代的作品《德伯家的苔丝》中便具有生态女性主义色彩。在这部作品中，生态女性主义与此小说的的主题、结构和情节都至关重要。 本文将把托马斯·哈代的自然生态观和生态女性主义结合起来。首先从人与自然的自然生态角度解读苔丝的悲剧命运，分析苔丝与自然的关系，并从苔丝和自然的关系来解读苔丝的悲惨命运。并从人与社会的人文生态角度评析苔丝的悲剧命运，分析苔丝所处的社会环境给苔丝悲剧命运带来的影响。最后从生态女性主义角度来分析苔丝女性主义的崛起，包括苔丝离经叛道的对宗教发出挑战及结局对传统贞操发出挑战。 本文通过研读此作品，可以对托马斯·哈代 的写作风格和特点以及对人物的刻画与描写有进一步的了解和深入，同时对生态女性主义有着进一步的了解。最后呼吁人们建立一个男女平等、人与自然和谐相处的社会。 关键词：《德伯家的苔丝》；生态女性主义；主人公苔丝的性格特征；自然；父权制社会 Contents I Abstract II 摘 要 1 Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Significance of the Research 2 1.2 Organization of the Study 3 Chapter 2 Literature Review 3 2.1 Previous Studies Abroad 2.2 Previous Studies at Home 4 Chapter 3 Ecofeminism and Handy's View of Natural Women 6 3.1 Definition of Ecofeminism 6 3.2 Development of Ecofeminism 7 3.3 Hardy's View 7 Chapter 4 Analysis of Tess of the d'Urbervilles from the Perspective of Eco-feminism 11 4.1 The Natural Ecological Perspective of Man and Natural 11 15 4.2 THe Humanistic Ecological Perspective of Human and Social 19 Chapter 5 Awakening of Tess's Female Consciousness 5.1 The Rise of Ecofeminism. .........................................................................................................19 5.2A Challenge to Tradition.............................................................................................................20 Chapter 6 Conclusion 22 23 Bibliography 25 Acknowledgments |
