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| 论爱伦·坡短篇小说中的死亡之美 Abstract Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) is a famous American poet, novelist and literary critic.As one of the most controversial literary giants inAmerican history, Allan Poe's life is full of legend. In Allan Poe's works, whether in novels or poems,the theme of death is ubiquitous,almost everywhere filled with the breath of death, as if his preference for death had reached a degree of paranoia. This paper mainly adopts the method of causal analysis,literature review and other research methods,through the recent research of Poe's works athome and abroad, the causes of Poe's aesthetic formation and the unique “Death of Beauty” three aspects to make a systematic and in-depth analysis and research on the aesthetics of death in Poe's literary works. Key words: Allan Poe; Death of Beauty; influence; Death Aesthetics 摘 要 埃德加·爱伦·坡（1809—1849）是美国著名的诗人、小说家和文学评论家。作为美国历史上最具争议的文学巨匠之一，爱伦·坡的一生都富有传奇色彩。爱伦·坡的作品，无论是小说还是诗歌，死亡的主题都无处不在，几乎处处都弥漫着死亡的气息，仿佛他对死亡的偏爱达到了一种偏执的程度。本文主要采用了因果分析法、文献综述法等研究方法，通过近年来国内外对爱伦·坡作品的研究、爱伦·坡审美的形成原因以及独特的“美人之死”三方面来对爱伦·坡文学作品中的死亡美学进行系统而深入的分析研究。 关键词：爱伦·坡；美人之死；影响；死亡美学 Contents 1.Introduction...........................................................................................................1 2.Literature review...................................................................................................1 2.1 Foreign studies of Edgar Allan Poe’s Literature................................................1 2.2 Domestic studies of Edgar Allan Poe’s Literature.............................................2 3.The forming factors of unique aesthetics......................................................3 3.1 Historical background..........................................................................................3 3.2 Social background.................................................................................................3 3.3 Self experience.......................................................................................................4 4.The unique “Death of Beauty”.........................................................................5 4.1 The cause of “Death of Beauty”...........................................................................5 4.2 The connotation of “Death of Beauty”................................................................7 4.3 The influence of “Death of Beauty”....................................................................8 5.The depth analysis of death aesthetics.........................................................10 6.Conclusion..............................................................................................................11 References...................................................................................................................15 |
