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| E.M.福斯特《看得见风景的房间》的女性意识【英文】 摘 要 随着社会的不断发展，女性的地位也在随之而改变。自古以来，都是男权社会主义，在这个封建社会束缚的年代，女性把自己的渴望与理想埋藏在心。但是社会在进步，而女性也逐渐有了自己的想法，渴望自由、渴望平等，渴望与男性一样拥有权利。这是女性意识觉醒的开端。但在男权社会主义下，女性意识的发展受到很多阻碍。但女性的自我意识的确定是社会进步和女性解放的必然结果。同样也动摇了千百年来以男性为中心的社会理论。女性不再受封建社会的束缚，去勇敢的做自己想做的事。研究女性意识也是在加强中西方文化的交流，是从封建社会到自由平等的时代，女性从挣脱传统观念的枷锁，去实现自我价值和追求精神自由的过程。 本论文先介绍了女性意识的定义以及研究女性意义的重要性，然后介绍了塞西尔和两位女性分别代表的男权社会思想和艾默森父子的自由主义者。了解当时男权社会背景知识和文中“房间”的真正意义以及描写露西被男权思想所压制到受到自由思想的救赎最后女性意识的确定。从开始顺从父母的安排去接受自己不喜欢的爱人，到最终打破封建社会的枷锁，拥有幸福爱情的全过程，最后写了露西的女性自我意识的发展和最终的确立。女性应该实现自我的人生价值，追求更高层次的精神文化。而不是受传统观念的束缚，继续做一个没有“灵魂”的人。 关键词：女性意识；《看得见风景的房间》；男权社会；自由主义 ABSTRACT With the continuous development of the society, the status of women is also changing.Since ancient times, is the patriarchal socialism,in this feudal society shackled age, women put their desire and ideal buried in the heart.But society is progressing, and women gradually have their own ideas,longing for freedom, longing for equality, longing for the same rights as men.This is the beginning of the awakening of female consciousness.However, under the patriarchal socialism,the development of female consciousness was hindered by many obstacles.But the determination of women's self-consciousness is theinevitable result of social progress and women's liberation.It also undermines centuries of male-centric social theory.Women are no longer bound by feudal society, to do what they want to do bravely.The study of female consciousness is also a process of strengthening the communication between Chinese and Western cultures. From the feudal society to the era of freedom and equality,women broke away from the shackles of traditional concepts to realize self-value and pursue spiritual freedom. This paper first introduces the definition of female consciousness and the importance of studying the meaning of women,and then introduces the patriarchal society thought represented by Cecil and the two women and the liberalists of Emerson and his son.To understand the background knowledge of the patriarchal society at that time and the real meaning of "room" in the paper, as well as to describe Lucy suppressed by the patriarchal thought to be redeemed by the free thought and finally the determination of female consciousness.From the beginning to obey the arrangement of her parents to accept the lover she does not like, to the end of the feudal society to break the shackles,have a happy love of the whole process, and finally write Lucy's female self-consciousness development and the final establishment.Women should realize their own life value and pursue a higher level of spiritual culture.Instead of being trapped by traditional ideas andcontinuing to be a person without a "soul". Key Words: Female Consciousness；A Room with a View；Male-dominated Society；Liberalism Contents 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II Introduction 1 Brief introduction to the author and novel 1 Definition of female consciousness 3 The development of female consciousness 3 Literature Review 5 Chapter one Character Description 6 A.Cecil: a representative of patriarchal society 6 B.Two women: embodiment of male chauvinism 8 C.The Emmersons: representatives of liberalism 9 Chapter Two Female Consciousness 11 A.Understanding of patriarchal socialism 11 B.The real meaning of the room 13 Chapter Three Development of Female Consciousness 15 A.The suppression of Lucy's female consciousness by the patriarchal society 15 B.Lucy's female consciousness redeemed by the idea of equality and freedom 18 C.The establishment of Lucy's feminine consciousness 19 Conclusion 20 Notes 22 Bibliography 22 |
