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| 我国未成年人犯罪记录封存制度析论 摘要 2019年新修订的《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》结合近年来的工作实践，进一步细化了《刑事诉讼法》第286条规定的未成年人犯罪记录封存制度。该制度旨在保护和教育未成年犯罪人，使其不受犯罪记录的影响，从而得以更好地回归社会。但是在具体实施的过程当中，仍然存在诸多问题。由此，本文第一部分对未成年人犯罪记录封存制度进行了基础理论概述，介绍了该制度的相关概念以及存在的现实意义。进而在第二部分探讨了国内未成年人犯罪记录封存制度的现状，包括立法现状以及司法现状，并且分析了制度实施过程中存在的相关现实问题。其次在第三部分，考察了未成年人犯罪记录封存制度的域外实施状况，并进行了相关分析与经验借鉴。最后在第四部分就我国未成年人犯罪记录封存制度的适用与完善提供了一些建议。 【关键词】未成年人 犯罪记录 封存 前科 Abstract The newly revised Criminal Procedure Rules of the People's Procuratorates in 2019further specifies the juvenile criminal record sealing system stipulated in Article 286 of the Criminal Procedure Law in light of the work practice in recent years. The system aims to protect and educate juvenile offenders from the influence of their criminal records, so that they can better return to society. But in the process of concrete implementation, there are still many problems.Therefore, the first part of this essay provides an overview of the basictheory of juvenile criminal record sealing system,and introduces the relevant concepts of the system and the practical significance of its existence. Then in the second part, it discusses the status quo of the juvenile criminal recordsealing system in China, including the legislative status quo and the judicial statusquo, and analyzes the relevant practical problems in the implementation of the system. Secondly, in the third part, it investigates the implementation of juvenile criminal record sealing system outside the territory, and conducts relevant analysis and experience for reference. Finally, the fourth part provides some suggestions on the application andimprovement of the juvenile criminal record sealing system in China. 【Keywords】Juveniles; Criminal records; Sealed; Prior convictions |
