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| 离婚损害赔偿制度的完善 【摘要】《婚姻法》第46条有关离婚损害赔偿的规定因保护范围过窄数年来屡受诟病，但《民法典》第1091条增加的“兜底条款”为婚姻中无过错方增加了可以主张离婚损害赔偿的范围，也为法官增加了判决离婚损害赔偿案件的灵活性。然而，笔者认为兜底条款虽然灵活但是其不确定性增加了司法审判的难度容易造成司法判决的不统一性，在目前直接修改1091条不太现实的情况下亟需司法解释对该兜底条款进行进一步的明确。本文就是从阐述目前我国离婚损害赔偿案件的现状以及调查有关影响离婚损害赔偿范围的因素着手，就民法典1091条兜底条款中离婚损害赔偿范围提出几点建议。 【关键词】离婚损害赔偿；民法典；兜底条款；赔偿范围 Abstract：The article 46 of the marriage law has been criticized for its narrow scope of protection for several years. However, the article 1091 of the civil code adds the scope of divorce damages for the innocent party in marriage, and increases the flexibility for the judge to decide divorce damages. However, the author thinks that although the bottom-up clause is flexible,its uncertainty increases the difficulty of judicial trial, and it is easy to cause the inconsistency of judicial judgment. In the current situation that it is not realistic to modify 1091 directly,it is urgent for judicial interpretation to further clarify the bottom-up clause. This article is to elaborate the current situation of divorce damage compensation cases in China and investigate the factors affecting the scope of divorce damage compensation,and put forward some suggestions on the scope of divorce damage compensation in 1091 article of the civil code. Keywords：Divorce damage compensation; civil code; general clause; scope of compensation |
