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论双重股权结构中优势股东权利限制

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论双重股权结构中优势股东权利限制

【摘要】
双重股权结构作为一种多元化配置的股权结构备受各界关注,其打破传统“同股同权”原则,分离现金流权与表决权,优势股东可通过较低持股比例掌握公司控制权。与此同时优势股东权利得不到有效限制会导致代理成本增大、内外监督机制失效等问题,因此通过限制优势股东主体以及权利内容两方面来约束优势股东行使权利,防止侵害普通投资者的利益。

【关键词】双重股权结构;优势股东;权利主体;权利内容

Abstract: As a diversified equity structure,dual equity structure has attracted much attention from all walks of life. It breaks the traditional principle of "the same share with the sameright", separates cash flow right and voting right,and the dominant shareholders can control the company through a lower shareholding ratio. At the same time, if the rights of the dominant shareholders are not effectively restricted,it will lead to the increase of agency cost and the failure of internal and external supervision mechanism. Therefore, we should restrict the dominant shareholders to exercise their rights by restricting the dominant shareholders and the content of their rights,so as to prevent the infringement of the interests of ordinary investors.

Keywords: dual ownership structure; dominant shareholder; right subject; right content