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| 论民事虚假诉讼的识别与防范 摘要：在司法实务中，因民事虚假诉讼与刑事虚假诉讼的区别不够明确，故出现了同案不同判，同案不同罚的情况。此外，如何消除民事虚假诉讼的隐蔽性也是有待进一步解决的问题。民事虚假诉讼是指双方当事人恶意串通的行为，其与虚假诉讼罪的区别在于虚构事实手段的不同。对于民事虚假诉讼的识别要求法院发现案情中的不合理之处，进而依职权收集证据，查明案情。识别民事虚假诉讼实际上是“信息战”，法院为查明案情的需要可以建立信息共享平台，妥善获取和使用相关信息。 关键词：民事虚假诉讼；虚假诉讼罪；识别 Abstract：In judicial practice, because the difference between civil false litigation and criminalfalse litigation is not clear enough, there are different judgments and penalties in the same case. In addition, how to eliminate the concealment of civil false litigation is also a problem to be solved. Civil false litigation refers to the malicious collusion between the two parties,which is different from the crime of false litigation in the means of fabricating facts. For the identification of civil false litigation,the court is required to find the irrationality in the case, and then collect evidence according to its authority to find out the case. The identification of civil false litigation is actually an "information war".In order to find out the case,the court can establish an information sharing platform to properly obtain and use the relevant information Key Words：Civil false action；The crime of false litigation; Discern |
