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| 大数据时代个人信息保护现状及发展研究 摘要：个人信息能带来经济利益的特性不断被信息收集者发掘与利用，但个人数据信息容易复制和存储，数据和机密信息容易传播，泄露的方式非常隐蔽，相关部门的监管工作难度很大，由此违法犯罪分子不断通过侵犯他人的个人信息来进行牟利。疫情防疫战打响以来，个人信息尤其是数据形式进行的信息登记已成为必然，对个人的行程进行实时记录也成为了一种常态，公众对敏感信息被滥用和泄露的担忧与日俱增。为了减少社会公众的担忧、保障社会公众安宁的日常生活并加大对个人信息的保护力度，《民法典》在《人格权编》中专门设立了“隐私权和个人信息保护”这一章，但“个人信息权”这一术语自始至终都未被使用过，由此可见，在“权利说”与“利益说”二者之间，显然《民法典》倾向于后者。我国目前仍然需要一部个人信息法将个人信息设立为独立权利进行更为具体的保护。个人信息保护的立法完善不仅要强化企业的告知义务、细化其告知内容，还应当完善救济途径，针对个人信息受害者举证难的现状提出应对措施，切实保护公众的个人信息。 关键词：个人信息保护；大数据； Current Situation and Development of Personal Information Protection in Big Data Age Absrtact: The property attribute of personal information is increasingly prominent,but personal data information is easy to copy and store,data and confidential information is easy to spread,the way of leakage is very hidden, the supervision work of relevant departments is very difficult, so criminals continue to make profits by infringing other people‘s personal information. Since the outbreak of the epidemic prevention war, personal information,especially the information registration in the form of data,has become inevitable, and the real-time recording of personal itinerary has become a normal. The public is increasingly worried about the abuse and leakage of sensitive information.In order to reduce the public‘s worry and strengthen the protection of the public‘s personal information,the civil code has set up the “right of privacy and personal information protection“ in the “personality rights“, but the term “personal information right“ has never been used from the beginning to the end. It can be seen that between the “right theory“ and “interest theory“, the civil code obviously tends to the latter. China still needs a personal information law to protect personal information as an independent right. When the legislation of personal information protection is further improved,we should not only strengthen the enterprise‘s obligation to inform and refine its content, but also improve the relief channels,and put forward countermeasures against the currentsituation that it is difficult for the victims of personal information to provide evidence, so as to effectively protect the public‘s personal information. Key words: personal information protection; big data; |
