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| 论法国行政法院制度对我国行政审判体制的启示 摘 要 在实践中，我国行政审判存在公权力干涉过多、撤诉率高、上诉率高、法官专业素质有待提高的问题。解决这些难题，需对我国行政审判体制进行改革，克服现行体制中存在的审判不独立、法官专业素质较低的问题。法国素有“行政法母国”之称，法国行政法是现代行政法的发源地，其中最令人瞩目的就是行政法院制度。法国不仅设立了独立的行政法院，而且对行政法官的招录、培养、地位进行特别规定，形成一套独具特色并且行之有效的行政审判体制，对我国行政审判改革具有借鉴和参考意义。 关键词：法国行政法；行政法院；行政法官；行政审判体制；审判独立。 Abstract In practice, China's administrative trials have the problems of excessive interference of public power, high rate of withdrawal, high appeal rate and low professional quality of judges. To solve these problems,it is necessary to reform China's administrative adjudication system and overcome the problems of non-independent adjudication and low professional quality of judges in the current system. France is known as the "mother country of administrative law".French administrative law is the birthplace of modern administrativelaw, and the most remarkable thing is the administrative court system. France has not only established an independent administrative court,but also has special regulations on the recruitment, training, and status of administrative judges. France has formed a unique and effective administrative adjudication system,which has reference and reference significance for my country's administrative adjudication reform. KEY WORDS: French Administrative Law;Administrative court;Administrative judge;Administrative trial system;Independent trial. 目 录 1 一、 我国行政审判体制现状 1 （一） 公权力干涉过多严重影响行政审判的独立性 1 （二）法官在行政审判领域专业性不强导致司法公信力下降 2 （三）行政相对人频繁撤诉致使行政审判职能受限 2 二、 我国行政审判体制改革的路径 3 （一） 司法体制改革对我国行政审判体制的影响 3 （二） 域外经验借鉴：法国行政法 4 三、 我国行政审判体制改革的启示 6 （一）建立行政法院是行政审判发展的必然趋势 6 （二）提高行政法官的专业性是行政审判公信力提升的必然要求 7 （三）加强行政法官的职业认同和职业保障是行政审判良好发展的应有之义 8 结语 8 参考文献 9 |
