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| 汉英商务口译中石化现象的探究【英文】 摘要 在日益密切的商务活动中，口译起着重要作用。但商务英语独特的风格特征和词汇特征，增加了译者在商务口译活动中的难度。作为二语习得者，口译学习者乃至优秀的口译工作者，都会不可避免地存在中介语石化问题。作为二语习得中的普遍现象，石化现象不同程度地存在于口译的多个环节。 伴随着国际市场开放程度越来越高，高素质商务笑语口译员尤为紧缺，然而，商务口译学习者乃至高水平的口译员都难以逾越“石化”这一难关。因此本文通过分析石化的定义与特征后，具体分析石化出现的原因，同时结合商务翻译过程，分析其在商务翻译工作中出现石化的原因，并且提出减少对母语的依赖程度、培养目标语言的文化意识与增加翻译实践工作的改善建议，以期为对完善口译初学者的知识结构和提高商务口译质量提供了一定的参考价值。 关键词：中介语；石化；商务英语口译 Abstract Interpretation plays an important role in increasingly close business activities.However, the unique style and vocabulary features of business English increase the difficulty of translators in business interpretation activities. As a second language learner,interpreter learner and even excellent interpreter, there will inevitably be the problem of interlanguage petrification. As a common phenomenon in second language acquisition,petrochemical phenomena exist in multiple stages of interpretation to varying degrees. With the increasing opening of the international market,high-quality business laughter interpreters are particularly in short supply. However, business interpreters and even high-level interpreterscannot overcome the difficulty of "interlanguage petrochemical". Therefore, after analyzing the definition and characteristics of petrochemicals,this article specifically analyzes the reasons for the emergence of petrochemicals, combined with the business translation process,analyzes the causes of petrochemicals in businesstranslation work, and proposes to reduce the degree of dependence on the mother tongue and cultivate the culture of the target language. Awareness and suggestions for improving translation practice work are expectedto provide a certain reference value for improving the knowledge structure of interpreting beginners and improving the quality of business interpretation. Key words: Interlanguage; Fossilization; Business English Interpretation |
