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| 从诺顿弱人类中心主义解读多丽 丝•莱辛在《玛拉与丹恩历险记》中体现的生态意识【英文】 摘 要 2007年获得诺贝尔文学奖的多丽丝·莱辛是当代英国最重要的作家之一。《玛拉和丹恩历险记》是莱辛80岁时创作的一部科幻小说。本文探讨了《玛拉和丹恩历险记》中所蕴涵的生态意识，分析了小说中的自然生态危机、社会生态危机和精神生态危机，并从诺顿的弱人类中心主义出发，分析了危机产生的原因。最后，分析了小说中蕴含的解决生态危机的方法。 关键词：生态批评；多丽丝•莱辛；《玛拉和丹恩历险记》 Doris Lessing, who won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2007, is one of the most important contemporary British writers. Mara and Dann : An Adventure is a science fiction novel created by Lessing at the age of 80.This paper explores Lessing's ecological consciousness in Mara and Dann: An Adventure,analyzes the natural ecological crisis,social ecological crisis and spiritual ecological crisis in the novel, and analyzes the causes of the crisis from Norton's weak anthropocentrism. Finally, it analyzes the ways to solve the ecological crisis contained in the novel. Keywords: eco-criticism; Doris Lessing；Mara and Dann : An Adventure TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................1 1.1 Brief Introduction to Doris Lessing …………………………………………1 1.2 Brief Introduction to Mara and Dann : An Adventure....................................1 1.3 Brief Introduction to Norton’s Weak Anthropocentrism……………………..2 2.LITERATURE REVIEW …………………………………………………………..4 2.1 Overseas Studies…………………………………………………………......4 2.2 Domestic Studies…………………………………………………………......5 3.CRISIS IN MARA ANA DANN: AN ADVENTURE………..……………………….6 3.1 Natural Ecological Crisis ……………………………………………………6 3.1.1 Water shortage…………………………………………………………7 3.1.2 Food shortage………………………………………………………….7 3.1.2 Species alienation………………………………………………………8 3.2 Social Ecological Crisis………………………………………………………9 3.2.1 The outbreak of war……………………………………………………9 3.2.2 The disappearance of human civilization……………………………..10 3.2.3 Low fertility rate………………………………………………………11 3.3 Spiritual Ecological Crisis…………………………………………………..12 3.3.1 Absurd human relations and moral bankruptcy……………………….12 3.3.2 The lack of spiritual belief…………………………………………….13 4.THE WAY TO SOLVE THE ECOLOGICAL CRISIS CONTEND IN THE NOVEL …………………………………………………………………………………….15 4.1 A Correct Understanding of the Relationship between Man and Nature…..15 4.2 Advocating the Sustainability Environmental Policy………………………16 5.CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………18 REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………….20 |
