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| 英汉犬类隐喻的对比研究【英文】 摘要 在人与自然斗争的悠久历史中，人类使用隐喻来探索他们与自然的关系。隐喻与人类语言学相关联，而并没有被纳入认知学的范畴。但是，乔治·拉科夫和马克·约翰逊在《我们赖以生存的隐喻》一书中提出了概念隐喻的理论。他们认为，我们的思想和行动所基于的概念体系本身就是基于隐喻的。本文选择犬类隐喻作为研究对象。根据世界犬类的普遍特征，将英汉数据库中的犬类隐喻分为两类，试图对英汉犬类隐喻进行对比研究，并分析其异同。通过这些分析，我们可以追溯文化，了解文化所包含的不同的历史习俗，价值观，思维方式和民族特征，进一步认识不同文化之间的差异和独特性，从而更好地做到中英文明互鉴。 关键词：概念隐喻理论；犬类隐喻；汉英对比 Abstract During the long history of the struggle between man and earth,humans use metaphors to explore their relationship with nature. Metaphor is associated with anthropological linguistics,but is not included in the category of cognitive science. However, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson put forward the theory of conceptual metaphor in the book The Metaphors We Live By. They believe that the conceptual system on which our thoughts and actions are based is itself based on metaphors［1］. This thesis selects dog metaphor as the research target.According to the common characteristics of dogs around the world,this thesis classifies the dog metaphors collected from English and Chinese databases into two categories,and tries to make a comparative study of the dog metaphors in English and Chinese through analyzing the similarities and differences between them. Through these analyses, we can trace back the culture, realize the different historical customs,values, ways of thinking and national characters contained in the culture,and further realize the differences and uniqueness between different cultures, so as to learn from each other better. Keywords:Conceptual Metaphor Theory; Dog Metaphor; Chinese-English Comparison |
