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| EcocriticismInBlake’sPoemsTakeSongsofInnocenceandofExperienceforExample 摘要 作为英国浪漫主义的先驱，威廉.布莱克给我们留下了许多意义深刻的诗篇，其中最著名的是他的诗集《天真与经验之歌》。 本文主要从生态批评的角度对《天真与经验之歌》进行研究，主要分为三章。第一章通过定义（生态批评是探讨文学与自然环境之间关系的批评），渊源与发展以及现代意义来介绍生态批评。第二章是对布莱克生态批评观（主张人与动物、自然的和谐统一）的介绍，包括布莱克生态批评观的概述以及其意义。第三章是本文的核心章节，是布莱克的某些诗作及诗作中的某些章节来阐述《天真与经验之歌》中体现的生态批评，主要通过以下三个方面：热爱自然，亲近自然；热爱动物，保护动物；反对工业，批判性。总之，作者希望人们可以通过本文深思如何解决日益严重的环境和生态问题。 关键词：威廉.布莱克；《天真与经验之歌》；生态批评；自然；动物；工业；理性 Abstract As the pioneer of British romanticism, William Blake left a lot of profound poems, and the most famous is the anthology, Songs of Innocence and of Experience. This thesis mainly studies the Songs of Innocence and of Experience from the perspective of Ecocriticism. The thesis includes three chapters. The first chapter includes the definition（Ecocriticism is the study of the relationship between literature and the physical environment）, the origin, the development and the significance in modern age of Ecocriticism. The second chapter is about the Ecocriticism of William Blake, it includes the summary of Blake’ s Ecocriticism and the significance. The third one talks about the Ecocriticism of Songs of Innocence and of Experience from three aspects, love nature and close to nature; Love animals and protect animals; oppose industry and criticize reason. I hope from the thesis, people can think about how to deal with the increasingly serious environmental and ecological problems. Key words: William Blake; Songs of Innocence and of Experience; Ecocriticism; Nature; Animals; Industry; Reason Table of Contents Acknowledgement I 摘要 II Abstract III Table of Contents V Introduction 1 0.1 Introduction of Songs of Innocence and of Experience 3 0.2 Research status of Songs of Innocence and of Experience 5 Chapter I Brief Introduction of Ecocriticism 6 1.1 The definition of Ecocriticism 8 1.2 The origin and development of Ecocriticism 14 1.3 The significance of Ecocriticism in modern age......................... 15 Chapter II The Ecocriticism of William Blake 18 2.1 Introduction of William Blake’ s Ecocriticism 18 2.2 Significance of William Blake’ s Ecocriticism 19 Chapter III The Ecocriticism in Songs of Innocence and of Experience 19 3.1 Love nature and close to nature 20 3.2 Love animals and protect animals 23 3.3 Oppose industry, criticize reason 26 Conclusion 29 |
