摘 要

信息化时代的到来，大数据已经在潜移默化中影响人们生活的方方面面，庞大体量的个人信息数据在给人们生活带来便利的同时也导致个人信息保护难度的加大。越来越多的个人信息领域的犯罪给广大人民群众的生命财产安全敲响了警钟。信息安全是保护公民隐私的诉求，也是信息社会发展的必须条件。与此同时，虽然两高确定了侵犯公民个人信息刑事案件里面的部分疑难问题解释，并就这类问题出台了司法解释，就此类罪名的认定与量刑进行了更加详细和具体的规定，但整体而言刑法对于公民个人信息的保护依然存在不足之处与模糊地带，对于公民个人信息的分类、范围以及对于“情节严重”的构成条件存在着多重的认定标准，给司法实践带来了一定的困难，造成了个案数额差异较大、认定标准不一等诸多难题。因此本文将着眼于几个具体的案例，通过对于案例的比较与讨论得到关于侵犯公民个人信息罪的范围、数额认定、情节严重等相关标准的不足之处，以期能够对公民个人信息保护有所贡献。

关键词：侵犯公民个人信息罪 个人信息范围类型 个人信息保护 个人信息权

Abstract

When it comes to the information age, great data has undetected all aspects of people's lives.A large amount of personal data not only brings comfort to people'slives, but also increases difficulties in protecting personal data.More and more crimes in the field of personal information ring an alarm for the safety of people's lives and property. Information security is not only the demand of protecting citizens' privacy,but also the necessary condition for the development of information society. At the same time, although the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Supreme People's Procuratorate promulgated the interpretation on Several Issues concerningthe application of law in handling criminal cases of infringing citizens' personal information,which made more detailed and specific provisions on the identification and sentencing of the crime of infringing citizens' personal information, on the whole,the protection of citizens' personal information in the criminal law is still vague, including the classification, scope and punishment of citizens' personal information There are multiple standards for the determination of "serious circumstances", which bring some difficulties to judicial practice, resulting in large differences in the amount of cases and different standards for determination. Therefore, this paper will focus on several specific cases,through the comparison and discussion of the cases,get the deficiencies of the scope, amount,serious circumstances and other relevant standards of the crime of infringing on citizens' personal information, in order to contribute to the protection of citizens' personal information.

Key words: Crime of infringing on citizens' personal information scope type of personal information protection of personal information right

 

目 录

摘 要 1

Abstract 2

绪 论 3

（一）选题的背景与意义 3

（二）文献综述 3

（三）本文的研究思路 4

一、案例及问题的提出 6

（一）案情介绍 6

（二）争议焦点 7

（三）案例反映出侵犯公民个人信息罪定罪处罚中的问题 8

二、侵犯公民个人信息罪的主要问题 10

（一）侵犯公民个人信息罪概述 10

（二）公民个人信息范围、类型的认定存在问题 10

（三）单一评价标准导致对于犯罪量刑情节的认定不充分 13

三、案件启示与思考建议 15

（一）启示与思考 15

（二）立法建议：尽快出台《个人信息法》，完善侵犯公民个人信息罪前置行政立法 15

（三）司法建议：建立犯罪情节认定的多重、综合标准 16

结 语 17

参考文献 18

致 谢 20