摘 要

如今，随着社会经济的发展和思想观念的日益开放，传统道德规范的约束力日益衰弱，非婚同居现象也随之越发普遍化，部分国家也逐步开始对此类关系进行规范和保护，但我国2020年颁布的《中华人民共和国民法典》中并未对此类关系进行具体规定，而在多数非婚同居关系中女性均处于弱势一方。一方面是因为在同居关系中大都不会以合同约定的方式对当事人双方进行权利和义务上的约束，或是虽有约定但约束力微弱。这使得在权益受损时弱势一方（女性）的受损程度尤为明显；另一方面是因为，女性在生理、心理及社会主流观念等因素的影响下使其难以完成私力救济。故应由法律对此类关系进行规范，进而保护这一弱势群体的合法权益。

关键词：非婚同居；女性权益保护；男女两性

Abstract

Nowadays, with the development of social economy and the increasing openness ofideas, the binding force of traditional moral norms is becoming weaker and weaker, and the phenomenon of unmarried cohabitation is becoming more and more common. Some countries have gradually begun to regulate and protect this kind of relationship.However, the civil code of the people's Republic of China promulgated in2020 has no specific provisions on this kind of relationship, However,in most unmarried cohabitation relationships, women are in a weak position. On the one hand, it is because in the cohabitation relationship,the rights and obligations of both parties will not be bound bythe way of contract, or although there is an agreement, the binding force is weak. When the rights and interests are damaged,the degree of damage of the weak party (female) is particularly obvious; On the other hand, it is difficult for women to complete private relief under the influence of physiological, psychological and social mainstream concepts. Therefore, the law should regulate this kind of relationship,and then protect the legitimate rights and interests of this vulnerable group.

Keywords:Non-marital cohabitation; protection of women's rights; gender

 

目录

绪论 1

一．国内非婚同居中女性权益保护 2

（一）非婚同居现象日渐盛行 2

1.国内社会内卷化严重（包含经济.社会环境.竞争意识等） 2

2.社会思想观念及伦理约束的淡化 3

（二）同居关系中女性权益受损的情形 3

1.意外怀孕及流产对女性的身心损害 3

2.女性无家庭劳务补偿请求权 4

3.家庭暴力对女性的伤害 4

二．法律规制的缺失 5

（一）法制原因 5

（二）现实原因 6

三．国外规范非婚同居的立法经验借鉴 6

（一） 契约模式 7

（二） 身份模式 7

（三） 综合分析 8

1.同居双方共同承担生活支出和责任。8

2.解除同居关系时根据公平原则分割财产，同时考虑对同居关系所作的贡献。9

四．国内对非婚同居女性权益保障规范体系的构建 9

（一）建立非婚同居人身关系规范体系 9

1.保障女性健康权 9

2.保障同居伴侣人身自由权 10

3.明确非婚生子女的抚养责任 11

（二）建立非婚同居财产关系规范体系 11

1.建立非婚同居财产制 11

2.女性享有家庭劳务补偿权 12

3.特定的条件下享有一定的继承权 12

结语 13

参考文献 14

致 谢 15