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| 民法典合同编中合同解除制度之探析
摘要
在民事法律行为中最常见的就是合同，合同法律行为是一种典型的基于双方当事人的意思自治产生的合意民事法律行为，而合同的解除则意味着交易的失败，是缘于法定的、约定的原因，或者意外情况的出现，合同继续履行将意味着交易成本、风险的增加以至不能达到预期目的，有损当事人一方的利益以至于继续履行徒劳无益，“有权利必有救济”法律于是设定了平复这种失衡状态的相应制度，所以本文对合同解除制度进行探析。
本文一共分为四个部分，第一部分对于现行合同解除制度的规定进行分析，将民法典中合同编制度合同解除的规定与我国合同法相比较，在了解合同解除制度的基本立法原则和体系建构的基础上，对重点修改的部分予以解读；第二部分从最高人民法院第三巡回法庭十个典型案例之二指导案例中确定内容及争议焦点和裁判结果法律适用以及典型意义；第三部分在了解典型指导案例基本案情的基础之上，结合案例分析五种法定解除解除事由；第四部分对此次《民法典》有关合同解除权内容部分立法评述，得出有关立法完善方面的反思和建议。
关键词：合同解除；民法典合同编；解除权；法定解除
Abstract
The most common is a contract in civil legal act,contract legal behavior is a kind of typical have generated based on the autonomy of parties of civil legal act, and remove of the contract meansthe failure of the deal, is due to the legal, the reason of the agreement, or the occurrence of unexpected circumstances, continue to perform the contract will mean increased transaction costs, risks, and cannot achieve expected purpose, that the interests of the damage to the parties continue to perform the futility, "rights and relief law" and set the remove the imbalance of the corresponding system, so this article analysis on system of termination of the contract. This article is divided into four parts altogether, the first part to analysis the current regulation system of the termination of the contract,the provisions of the termination of the contract to stipulate the contract in the civil law system compared with contract laws in our country,in the understanding of the basic system of the termination of the contract legislation principle and system construction,on the basis of the interpretation part of the key changes to pay;The second part from the Supreme People's Court of the Third Circuit Court of ten typical cases two guiding cases to determine the content and the focus of dispute and the results of the legal application and the typical meaning; The third part on the basis of understanding the basic facts of the typical guiding cases, combined with the case analysis of five kinds of statutory relief causes; The fourth part reviews the legislation on the right of termination of contract in the Civil Code, and gives some reflections and suggestions on the improvement of legislation.
Keywords: Termination of the contract;Civil Code Contract Series; Termination right; Legal relieve
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