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| 被害人过错对于定罪量刑的现实困境及改进建议 摘 要 在以往大量的刑事案件中不难发现，我国的刑法学领域更加偏向于以犯罪行为人为主体展开的犯罪学研究，忽略被害人过错在案件过程中的作用。意在将现实存在的有关于被害人过错的案件做一个统一归纳和梳理，找到被害人过错的类型案件。通过对于该类型案件的总结反思，发掘出我国在该领域上尚未完善的缺陷和适用困境。通过对于比较司法实践的具体做法，结合国内外学者的观点展示，寻找出结合社会普遍观点和法律认知的对于被害人过错的认定和在此类情节下对于犯罪人的量刑建议和做法。 关键词：被害人过错；定罪；量刑； Abstract In a large number of criminal cases in the past,it is not difficult to find that the field of criminal law in our country is more biased towards criminological research with criminal perpetrators as the main body, ignoring the role of the victim's fault in the process of the case. [It is best not to have subjective words such as "this article" and "author" in the "Chinese Abstract".] It is intended to make a unified summary and sort out the actual cases about the fault of the victim, and find the types of cases of the victim’s fault. Through the summary and reflection on this type of case,the flaws and application dilemmas that my country has not yet perfected in this field are discovered. Through the specific methods of comparative judicial practice,combined with the views of domestic and foreign scholars,we find out the identification of the victim's fault thatcombines the general social views and legal cognition and the sentencing suggestions and practices for the offender under such circumstances. Key words: the fault of the victim; conviction; sentencing;2 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引言 1 一、被害人过错概述 2 （一）定义 2 （二）主要分类 4 （三）在刑法立法中的主要体现 5 二、被害人过错在司法实践中的具体表现 6 （一）参考价值比例 6 （二）主要案件类型 6 （三）影响量刑的具体刑罚 8 三、被害人过错适用于定罪量刑的必要性分析 8 （一）公平原则 9 （二）犯罪性质认定 9 （三）刑罚分配理论 9 四、被害人过错适用于定罪量刑的现有问题及原因分析 10 （一）司法机关忽略被害人过错的认定及证据收集 10 （二）被害人过错在立法层面上的匮乏 10 （三）公众舆论对被害人过错的认定影响司法裁断 12 五、被害人过错适用于定罪量刑的建议 13 （一）以完善国内立法带动司法机关重视被害人过错 13 （二）注重指导案例的价值 18 （三）保持司法独立性 19 结语 20 参考文献 21 致 谢 22 |
