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| 大数据时代人格权的保护与公众监督的博弈 摘 要 网络信息技术的突飞猛进，带领我们来到这个信息化社会。在这里，海量的数据信息以其蕴含的丰富价值，对我们的生活产生了前所未有的影响。大数据时代自由开放的环境使我们能较大程度的实现言论自由，维护知情权和落实监督权，然而，这种不加节制的自由在大数据超强的收集、储存能力以及精准的预测能力下，成为侵害公民人格权的一把利剑。本文以我国《民法典》人格权独立设编的重大亮点作为背景，通过分析人格权中具体人格权网络侵权问题，将确保公众行使监督权的同时实现对人格权的保护作为全文的核心论点，把全文分为四部分： 第一部分明确了“大数据时代”对公众基本权利产生的影响；第二部分结合社会热点事件，围绕以网民为代表的公众在实现监督时与保护人格权之间产生的冲突进行论述；第三部分分析了网民在行使基本权利时造成侵权的成因；最后结合时代背景从现行立法等方面对平衡公众监督与保护人格权提出浅薄的意见。 关键词：大数据时代；保护人格权；监督；平衡 Abstract The network information technology advances by leaps and bounds, leads us to come to this information society. Here, the mass of data information with its rich value, has an unprecedented impact on our life.The free and open environment in the era of big data enables us to realize the freedom of speech to a large extent, safeguard the right to know and implement the right of supervision. However, such unrestrained freedom has become a sharp sword to infringe citizens' personality rights due to the super collection, storage and accurate prediction ability of big data. In the background of the major highlights of the independent establishment of personality rights in China's Civil Code,this paper analyzes the specific Internet infringement of personality rights in personality rights, and takes the protection of personality rights while ensuring the public's exercise of the right of supervision as the core argument of the full text, which is divided into four parts: The first part clarifies the impact of the "big data era" on the basic rights of the public; The second part discusses the conflict between the public represented by netizens and the protection of the right of personality in combination with the hot social events. The third part analyzes the causes of infringement caused by netizens when they exercise the basic rights. Finally, combining with the background of The Times from the current legislation and other aspects of the balance of public supervision and protection of the right of personality put forward superficial opinions. Key words: Big data era; To protect the right of personality; Supervision; balance. 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 一、大数据时代对自然人基本权利的影响 1 （一）为公众监督的实现提供便利 1 （二）推动人格权保护的进一步发展 2 二、大数据时代人格权的保护与公众监督的博弈 3 （一）人格权侵权案例之法律分析 3 （二）人格权保护与网民监督之间的现实矛盾 5 三、大数据时代网民监督侵害人格权之成因 6 （一）多媒体快速发展提供侵权便利 6 （二）网络用户自身素养参差不齐 6 （三）网民的监督意识与侵权认识不规范 7 （四）网络环境下人格权维权难度大 8 四、大数据时代平衡人格权保护与公众监督的思考与建议 8 （一）引导网民监督的规范发展 8 （二）健全数据化时代保护人格权的立法 10 （三）完善网络管理机制以加强网络监管力度 10 参考文献 13 致 谢 15 |
