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遗嘱见证人之探讨

更新时间:2019-11-13
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遗嘱见证人之探讨

摘要:
现代遗嘱继承制度的基本理念首先是尊重遗嘱人生前的意愿,而对于能充分保证此目的,见证制度就成为继承法中不可或缺的一项重要制度。我国对于见证人的资格、人数、签名规定过于简单,见证程序未作规定。而世界上很多国家对遗嘱见证制度有比较细致的规定,因此以比较法的视角和司法实践中的典型案例来论证见证人制度,得出我国应当完善对遗嘱见证人的资格、人数、签名和见证程序的规定,以充分发挥遗嘱见证人的制度优势,更好的解决纠纷。
Abstract: The basic idea of the modern will inheritance system is to respect the will. For the full assurance of this purpose, the witness system is an indispensable system in the inheritance law. Our country’s rules are too simple for witness's qualification, number and signature. Many countries in the world have detailed regulations on the wills witness system. Therefore, the wills witness system is demonstrated in the perspective of comparative law and typical cases in judicial practice. It is concluded that China should improve the regulations on the qualifications, numbers, signatures and witness procedures of the testament witnesses, so as to give full play to the institutional advantages of the testament witnesses and to better solve the disputes.
关键词:遗嘱见证人;见证人资格;遗嘱见证程序;
Key words: wills witness, the person as witness, the procedure of wills witness