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| 不当得利的受有利益及其返还范围 摘要：不当得利起源于罗马法，至今已为世界上许多国家的民法上的一项重要制度，不当得利之债是法定之债，基于“无法律上的原因而受利益，致他人损害”而发生。无论不当得利人主观上是善意或者恶意，不当得利均成立，但善意、恶意的判定却对返还范围有重大影响，并且应当区别不当得利的返还范围和不当得利的客体。同时应注意区别不当得利成立中的“利益”和不当得利效果中的返还“利益”。 Abstract：Unjust enrichment originates from the law of Rome and has now been an important system in civil law of many countries in the world. The debt of unjust enrichment is a legal debt, which is based on "no legal reasons and benefit to others". Whether the unjust beneficier is subjective in good faith or malice, unjust enrichment is established. But the judgment of good or malicious intentions have a significant impact on the scope of return, meanwhile, should distinguish the return range of unjust enrichment and the object of unjust enrichment. At the same time, we should pay attention to the difference between "interest" in the establishment of unjust enrichment and the return of interest in the effect of unjust enrichment. 关键词：不当得利；返还客体；返还范围； Keywords: unjust enrichment, restitution object, the scope of restitution |
