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| 行政赔偿中精神损害赔偿的研究 摘要：2010年,首次修订后的《国家赔偿法》一经通过便引起巨大反响。《国家赔偿法》第35条将精神损害赔偿制度纳入行政赔偿中。自此以后，我国行政赔偿的范围拓展到精神损害赔偿领域，这是行政赔偿领域的又一个里程碑。近年来，因为精神损害难界定，缺乏精神损害的赔偿标准，加之法院和赔偿义务机关没有把握好自由裁量权尺度，实践中基本不存在运用行政赔偿中的精神损害赔偿制度维护受害人权益的案例。本文的第一部分通过讲述行政赔偿中精神损害赔偿的现状，指出现实中该制度存在的问题。第二部分旨在分析行政赔偿中精神损害赔偿制度的不足。最后，在第三部分提出完善该制度的建议。 关键词：行政；精神损害 ；赔偿 Abstract：In 2010, the revised state reparations law was adopted and received a huge response. Article 35 of the state compensation law includes the system of compensation for mental injury in administrative compensation. Since then, the scope of administrative compensation in China has been extended to the field of spiritual damages, which is another milestone in the field of administrative compensation. Recent years， because of the mental damage is difficult to define, lack of mental injury compensation standard, in addition to the court and the organ for compensatory obligations not sure good discretion scale, basic does not exist in the practice of using the administrative compensation system of compensation for mental injury in the case of the rights and interests of the victim. The first part of this paper points out the existing problems of the system by describing the current situation of compensation for mental damages in administrative compensation. The second part aims to analyze the deficiency of the compensation system for mental damages in administrative compensation. Finally, in the third part, the author puts forward some Suggestions to improve the system. Keywords: administrative; Mental injury; The compensation  |
