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| A Study on Sandra Cisneros’ Feminist Thought in The House on Mango Street 浅谈《芒果街上的小屋》中的女性主义思想 ABSTRACT This thesis studies Sandra Cisneros’ Feminist Thought in The House on Mango Street. By writing The House on Mango Street, Sandra Cisneros looked back on her childhood and narrated her psychological growth experience from a little naive girl to a mature female writer, who writes for her community and writes for female rights and male and female equality. In The House on Mango Street, Sandra Cisneros depicted herself as the female protagonist Esperanza, described her childhood experience in Mango Street, and represented strong feminist thoughts that fight against patriarchal society and pursue female rights and freedom. Since the female characters Cisneros described in her book had great influence on Cisneros’ growth experience and the form of her feminist thoughts, this essay will focus on the analysis of the female characters in The House on Mango Street, who were oppressed and fettered both physically and psychologically in the patriarchy society, to further explore Cisneros’ feminist thoughts and the psychological process she experienced to form her feminist thoughts during growing-up. Key words: feminism, patriarchal society, growth experience, Mexican American female characters 内容摘要 本文研究的是《芒果街上的小屋》一书中所体现的作者桑德拉·希斯内罗丝的女性主义思想。桑德拉·希斯内罗丝通过《芒果街上的小屋》这本书记录并回顾了她从一个懵懂无知的小女孩成长为一个有独立思想、为民族而创作的女性作家的心理历程。在小说中，作者通过主人公埃斯佩朗莎这一角色还原曾经的自己，描述了儿时生活在芒果街上的各种见闻感受，并表现了一种强烈的反抗男权社会以及追求自我、追求自由平等的女性主义思想。本文主要通过作者在书中描述的自我成长经历来剖析作者的女性主义思想以及其女性主义思想形成所经历的一系列心理历程。本文将着重分析作者在书中提到的各种受男权主义束缚和压迫的女性角色，这些女性角色对桑德拉·希斯内罗丝从一个小女孩到一个女性作家的成长历程以及其女性主义思想的形成有着重大影响。关键词：女权主义、男权社会、成长经历、墨西哥裔美国女性角色 CONTENTS 内容摘要………………………………………………………………………………………….. iii Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………… iv Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………v Declaration…………………………………………………………………………………………vi Introduction 1 1 The Birth of Feminist Thoughts 3 1.1 The Patriarchy Society 3 1.1.1 The Chains of Marriage on Females 4 1.1.2 Father’s Control on Daughter 5 1.2 The Influence of Other Females in “Mango Street” 6 1.2.1 The Fear of Marriage 7 1.2.2 The Desire for Freedom 7 2. Esperanza’s Psychological Process 2.1 The Confusion about Future 2.2 Identity Crisis 2.2.1 The Fear of Self-identity 2.2.2 The Desire of Escaping from “Mango Street” 2.3 The Recognition of Self-identity 3. Self-decision of Being a Writer 3.1 The Inspiration from Aunt Lupe 3.2 The Expression of Feminist Thoughts in Writing Conclusion Bibliography 21 |
