康美药业货币资金内部控制优化研究 摘 要 医药行业是我们日常生活的重要组成部分,正是因为如此,医药类企业的竞争越来越大。医药类企业不仅产品种类质量备受关注,其管理能力和制度也被当作评判一个企业好坏的标准。医药企业若想生存与发展必须有良好的内部控制,加强企业内部控制的建设也是为了确保医药类企业经营运作的能力和市场占有率。许多企业都将货币资金内部控制作为开展内控工作的一项重要内容,因为货币资金流动性较强、风险也高,是企业在内部控制时必须面临并克服的一大难题。本文以康美药业为例,通过对其内部环境、风险评估、控制活动和内部监督的探讨并结合对公司各项货币资金指标的分析,发现康美药业存在货币资金内部环境薄弱、货币资金风险评估能力弱、货币资金控制活动失效以及货币资金内部监督不到位等问题,并提出康美药业要重视公司内部环境建设、提高风险评估能力、强化控制活动水平以及完善落实内部监督的建议。 关键词:医药行业 内部控制 货币资金 Abstract The pharmaceutical industry is an important part of our daily life.Because of this, the competition of pharmaceutical enterprises is growing.Pharmaceutical enterprises not only pay close attention to the quality of their products,but also regard their management ability and system as the standard to judge the quality of an enterprise. If pharmaceutical enterprises want to survive and develop, they must have good internal control.Strengthening the construction of internal control is also to ensurethe operation ability and market share of pharmaceutical enterprises. Many enterprises regard the internal control of Monetary Fund as an important part ofinternal control, because the liquidity of monetary fund is strong and the risk is high, which is a big problem that enterprises must face and overcome in internal control. Taking Kangmei pharmaceutical as an example, through the discussion of its internal environment, risk assessment,control activities and internal supervision,and combined with the analysis of the company's monetary capital indicators,this paper finds that Kangmei pharmaceutical has some problems, such as weak internal environment of monetary capital, weak ability of monetary capital risk assessment, ineffective monetary capital control activities and inadequate internal supervision of monetary capital, It is suggested that Kangmei pharmaceutical should pay attention to the construction of internal environment, improve the ability of risk assessment, strengthen the level of control activities and improve the implementation of internal supervision.
Keywords:Pharmaceutical industry Internal controls Monetary capital 目 录 一、 引言 3 (一) 社会背景和研究意义 3 (二) 文献综述 3 (三)研究内容、方法和目的 5 二、 货币资金内部控制的基础概念和相关理论 6 (一) 基础概念 6 (二) 相关理论 6 (三) 概念理论的应用 7 三、 康美药业货币资金内部控制的现状 7 (一) 公司概况 7 (二) 康美药业货币资金内部控制现状 8 (三)康美药业货币资金指标分析 12 四、 康美药业货币资金内部控制存在的问题 14 (一) 内部环境薄弱 14 (二) 风险评估能力弱 15 (三) 控制活动失效 15 (四)内部监督不到位 16 (五)货币资金流动性弱 16 五、 康美药业货币资金内部控制优化建议 17 (一) 重视公司内部环境建设 17 (二) 提高康美药业人员风险意识 17 (三) 强化控制活动水平 18 (四) 完善并落实内部监督 19 (五) 加强货币资金的管理 19 六、 总结 20 参考文献 22 致 谢 23 |
康美药业货币资金内部控制优化研究
更新时间:2024-12-26