摘 要

知识是人类进步的阶梯，阅读是丰富人生和获取知识的重要手段和最好途径。人类的智慧以书籍的方式传承着，阅读经典书籍的一个很大意义就是能使人们不断树立更明确的世界观、人生观和价值观，不断提升自身综合素养，指导人们在实践中逐步实现增长知识与发展能力相统一。阅读在中学语文学习和教学中，更是发挥着不可估量的作用。然而目前农村初中生阅读现状堪忧，许多问题亟待解决。因此，引导学生学会阅读，充分发挥教师主导作用，重视学生阅读主体地位，将课内外阅读相结合，并注重理论联系实际，是当前解决农村初中生阅读问题的关键。

本论文以济南市莱芜区杨庄中学为研究对象，通过深入调查该地区初中生的阅读现状，从而发现农村初中生阅读中存在的问题，找出不足，并针对这些不足提出相应的改进策略，同时也希望在改进的过程中能够激发和培养学生的阅读兴趣，扩大阅读量，拓宽其阅读视野，不断提升中学生的语文综合素养。

【关键词】阅读；初中语文阅读；阅读教学；课外阅读；调查研究

Abstract

Knowledge is the ladder of human progress,and reading is an important means and the best way to enrich life and acquire knowledge. The wisdom of human beings is passed down in the form of books.A great significance of reading classic books is to enable people to constantly establish a more clear world outlook, outlook on life and values,constantly improve their comprehensive quality,and guide people to gradually realize the unity of increasing knowledge and developing ability in practice. Reading plays an inestimable role in middle school Chinese learning and teaching.However, the current situation of rural junior middle school students' reading is worrying and many problems need to be solved urgently. Therefore, guiding students to learn to read,giving full play to the leading role of teachers, attaching importance to the main positionof students in reading, combining reading in and out of class, and paying attention to combining theory with practice are the keys to solving the reading problems of junior middle school students in rural areas.

This thesis Yang Zhuang middle school in jinan laiwu area as the research object,through a thorough investigation into the region of junior middle school students to read the status quo, so as to find the problems existing in the rural juniormiddle school students to read, find out the deficiencies,and puts forward the corresponding improvement strategy aimed at these deficiencies, at the same time also hope that in the process of improvement can inspire and cultivate the students' reading interest, expand the reading quantity, broaden their reading field of vision, improve the comprehensive quality of Chinese of middle school students.