摘 要

课外阅读是小学语文教学中最重要的任务，对于城市中的孩子来说，阅读习惯的养成趋向良性发展，但农村小学生自主阅读习惯的养成形势依然严峻。农村小学生课外阅读存在四个方面的突出问题:阅读书籍质量低、阅读书籍数量不足、阅读书籍时间有限、学生阅读意识不强。造成这种令人担忧现象的主要原因是教学“硬件”设施差、教师指导方法欠缺、家长重视程度不够、小学生自主阅读意识的缺乏。培养小说生良好的阅读习惯可以从五个方面入手：营造良好的家庭阅读氛围；学校充分发挥主力军作用；教师指导正确的阅读方法；学生养成主动阅读的习惯；社会树立正确的舆论导向。

关键词：农村小学， 课外阅读，自主习惯，现状，原因，策略

Abstract

Excurricular reading is the most important task in primary school Chinese teaching.For urban children, the formation of reading habits tends to be benign,but the formation of rural pupils' independent reading habits is still grim.There are four prominent problems in extracurricular reading of rural primaryschool students: low quality of reading books,insufficient number of reading books, limited time for reading books, and weak reading awareness of students.The main reasons for this worrying phenomenon are the poor teaching "hardware" facilities, the lack of teachers' guidance methods,the lack of attention from parents and the lack of students' awareness of independent reading.There are five aspects to cultivate students' good reading habits: to create a good family reading atmosphere;The school gives full play tothe role of the main force;Teachers guide correct reading methods;Students develop the habit of reading actively;The society establishes correct guidance of public opinion.

Key words: Rural primary schools, Extracurricular reading,Independent habits, Current situation, Reasons, Strategies.