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| 中国金融发展对企业家精神的影响
摘 要
新时代经济发展需要充分发挥企业家精神，金融发展作为提供金融服务、优化资源配置的重要影响因素，是影响企业家精神的重要变量。本文基于中国2000-2019年中国金融发展和企业家精神的数据，采用OLS回归、2SLS回归方法，探究金融发展对企业家精神是否存在积极影响、金融发展通过何种途径影响企业家精神。
实证结果表明，金融发展对企业家精神带来了正面影响，且金融发展可以通过提高资金配置效率、降低对企业的融资约束两种途径影响企业家精神。本文弥补了国内研究金融发展与企业家精神关系时缺少影响途径探究的空白，且对于如何更好发挥金融发展对企业家精神的积极作用提出了建设性意见。
关键词：企业家精神；金融发展；资金配置效率；企业融资约束
ABSTRACT
Economic development in the new era needs to give full play to entrepreneurship.Financial development, as an important factor influencing the provision of financial servicesand optimization of resource allocation, is an important variable influencing entrepreneurship. Based on the data of China's financial development and entrepreneurship from 2000 to 2019, this paper adopts OLS regression and 2SLS regression methods to explore whether financial development has a positive impact on entrepreneurship and how financial development influences entrepreneurship.
The empirical results show that financial development has a positive impact on entrepreneurship, and financial development can affect entrepreneurship through two ways: improving the efficiency of capital allocation and reducing financing constraints on enterprises. This paper makes up for the lack of approaches to explore the relationship between financial development and entrepreneurship in China,and puts forward constructive suggestions on how to better play the positive role of financial development in entrepreneurship.
Key words: entrepreneurship; Financial development;Fund allocation efficiency; Firm financing constraint
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