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| 情事变更原则中再交涉制度研究
摘 要
此次我国《民法典》第533条将情事变更原则予以法典化，同时在当事人诉请法院介入之前增设了当事人之间的重新协商的过程，也就是学界探讨已久的再交涉理论，以法律条文的形式将学者们长期关注的再交涉予以明文规定，是立法上的重大变化。同样在我国的合同法裁判实践中，也确有引入再交涉制度的必要性。但是在具体的制度构建方面，仍然有不足的空间，需要进一步完善。首先，本文从再交涉制度的缘起方面，考察再交涉的发展过程，明确再交涉的定义，其次从理论和实践两方面证明再交涉制度的存在基础；通过将域外再交涉制度法律实践进行对比，学习其中对我国再交涉实践有帮助的内容，最后对于违反再交涉制度的法律后果没有明确的规定以及在双方当事人请求再交涉的内容中没有明确的规定。
本文通过理论与实际结合的方法，从合同所处的条件出发，挖掘再交涉制度的本质，从实证角度考察国际商事领域、欧洲、德国及日本再交涉制度的立法实践概况，通过研究域外再交涉的实践过程，汲取值得我们借鉴的优秀成果，完善我国合同法领域的不足。通过整体的研究总结，结合我国情事变更中司法实践的具体情况，提出富有建设性的完善我国民法情事变更原则再交涉制度的建议，保障当事人的意思自治和合同纠纷得到充分有效的解决。
关键词：情事变更 再交涉义务 合同变更
Abstract
This time, Article 533 of the Civil Code of our country codifies the principle of change of circumstances, and at the same time adds the process of renegotiation between the parties beforethe parties request the court to intervene,which is the renegotiation theory that hasbeen discussed for a long time by the academic circles, it is a significant change in legislation to stipulate explicitly the renegotiation concerned by scholars in the form of legal provisions. It is also necessary to introduce the system of renegotiation in the practice of Chinese contract law. But in the concrete system construction aspect,still has the insufficient space, needs further consummates. Firstly, this paper studies the development of renegotiation from the origin,defines the definition of renegotiation,and then proves the foundation of renegotiation in theory and practice By comparing the legal practice of the foreign renegotiation system, we can learn the contents which are helpful to our renegotiation practice, finally, there is no clear provision for the legal consequences of the violation of the renegotiation system and no clear provision in the content of the parties'request for renegotiation.
Based on the combination of theory and practice, starting from the conditions of the contract,this paper explores the essence of the renegotiation system,and examines the general situation of the legislative practice of the renegotiation system in the International Commercial Field, Europe, Germany and Japan from an empirical perspective, through the study of the practice of foreign renegotiation process, draw on the worthy of our outstanding achievements to improve the field of China's contract law. Through the overall research and summary,combined with the specific situation of judicial practice in our country,this paper puts forward constructive suggestions to improve the renegotiation system of the principle of civil law change, the party's autonomy of will and the effective settlement of contract disputes are guaranteed.
Key words: Change of circumstances；Renegotiation obligation; Change of contract
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