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非物质文化遗产知识产权权属问题探究

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非物质文化遗产知识产权权属问题探究

摘 要


通过中国与韩国之间的非物质文化遗产争议案例,我们明白非物质文化遗产知识产权权属问题需要从多方面考量,如现行立法在非物质文化遗产知识产权权属方面的规定及存在的问题和其权利内容以及主体认定问题,我们需要对非物质文化遗产权利内容及主体进行分析,然后针对问题和借鉴域外经验提出完善建议。具体为针对我国立法现状,尽快完善立法:完善著作权、商标权和专利权的保护模式;针对国家、社会群体及个人的权属纠纷,界定权利主体,明确非物质文化遗产知识产权权属主体的认定标准;设立新型非物质文化遗产权利弥补法律上对保护传统知识本身的空缺,丰富权利内容;针对侵权案件缺少权属主体的问题,建议建立登记注册制度。

关键词:非物质文化遗产;知识产权;权属;主体

Abstract

Through the intangible cultural heritage of the dispute between China and South Korea's case,we understand that intangible cultural heritage the ownership of intellectual property issues that need to be in many ways, than the current legislation in the non-material cultural heritage intellectual property ownership and the rules of the existing problems and the right content and subject identity problems, we need the non-material cultural heritage right content and main body is analyzed, and then improving Suggestions in view of the problems and use for reference the experience of outside. Specifically, according to the current situation of China's legislation,legislation should be improved as soon as possible: copyright,trademark right and patent right protection mode;In view of the ownership disputes of the state,social groups and individuals, the right subjects are defined, and the identification standards for the ownership subjects of intangible cultural heritage intellectual property rights are clarified. The establishment of new intangible cultural heritage rights to make up for the legal protection of traditional knowledge itself,enrich the content of rights;In view of the problem that the infringement cases lack the subject of ownership, it is suggested to establish a registration system.

Key words:Intangible cultural heritage,Intellectual property rights,The ownership,The main body