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| 论《奥斯卡·瓦奥短暂而奇妙的一生》中的欲望与创伤【英文】 Abstract Juno Diaz was born in the Dominican Republic in 1968 and immigrated to the United States with his parents in 1974. Under the guidance of Tony Morrison, Sandra Cisneros and other famous writers, Juno Dias embarked on the road of creation. Today, he is an associate professor of writing at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the editor of the Boston Review. Juno Diaz became famous in 1996 with the collection of short stories "Indulgence". In 2007, he published his first novel "The Short and Wonderful Life of Oscar Wao" which was widely acclaimed. From the 1940s to the 1990s, the historical background of Domega and the cultural background of national rejuvenation created Oscar Vau’s short and wonderful life. This is an extremely painful era, suffering from the dual oppression of dictatorship and cultural discrimination. The novel tells the tragic fate of a family under Trujillo's brutal tyranny. In humorous language, he tells the life of the fat man Oscar Wao. He was bloated, depressed, suffering from neglect and ridicule. His life is only "Ultraman", "StarCraft" and "Fantastic Four". The novel is alternately narrated from the perspectives of Oscar’s sister Lola and her ex-boyfriend Yunier. The book is mainly about Oscar Wao's life narrated by the first-person narrator Yunil. This article uses trauma theory, trauma subject, desire theory, and desire subject analysis to explore the tragedy of the Oscar family. Individuals represented by Oscar Wao grew up in single-parent families, resulting in primitive lack, and lack and deprivation made the subject of desire established. Oscar Wao and his family members were unable to be satisfied while wandering between the passive narcissistic desire and the active desire for other love. Big desires and small desires conflict and oppose each other, and the protagonist's pursuit of love and the struggle attitude to maintain hegemony is to resist alienation in a distorted world and persist in the subject's pursuit of effort. Key Words:The Short and Wonderful Life of Oscar Wao；lust；trauma；cultural identity 摘 要 朱诺·迪亚斯1968年出生于多米尼加共和国，1974年随父母移民美国。在托尼·莫里森，桑德拉·希斯内罗斯等著名作家指导下，朱诺·迪亚斯走上了创作之路。如今，他是麻省理工学院教授写作的副教授，兼《波士顿》评论的编辑。朱诺·迪亚斯1996年凭借短篇小说集《沉溺》一举成名，2007年他出版首部长篇小说《奥斯卡·瓦奥短暂而奇妙的一生》 得到广泛好评，他也因此被誉为当代杰出的美国作家之一。 20世纪40年代至90年代，多米加的历史背景和民族复兴的文化背景造就了奥斯卡瓦奥短暂而奇妙的一生，这是一个及其痛苦的时代，遭受着独裁专制和文化歧视的双重压迫。小说讲述了在特鲁希略的残暴专制统治下一个家族的悲惨命运。以幽默的语言，讲述了胖子奥斯卡·瓦奥一生，他身材臃肿、性情抑郁，饱受冷落和讥笑，生活里只有《奥特曼》、《星际争霸》和《神奇四侠》，分别从奥斯卡的姐姐洛拉和她的前男友尤尼尔的视角交替叙述，对于女孩，他是自动绝缘体。在别人眼里，他是彻底的失败者。 该书主要是由第一人称同故事叙述者尤尼尔讲述的有关奥斯卡·瓦奥的一生。本文运用创伤理论，创伤主体，欲望理论，欲望主体分析视角探究奥斯卡家族的悲剧。以奥斯卡·瓦奥为代表的个体在单亲家庭中生长，造成了原始缺失，缺失与匮乏使得欲望主体确立。奥斯卡·瓦奥及其家族成员在被动的自恋欲望与主动的他恋欲望之间徘徊的同时无法得到满足。以及在特鲁希略统治下，想要逃离一切的欲望。大欲望与小欲望冲突对立，而主人公对爱的追求以及对于霸 权统治保持的斗争态度是在扭曲的世界中抵抗异化，坚持主体追寻的努力。 关键词: 《奥斯卡·瓦奥短暂而奇妙的一生》，欲望，创伤,文化认同 I Introduction1 II Interpretation of Desire2 2.1 Theory of Desire2 2.2 The Subject of Oscar's Desire3 III Interpretation of Trauma4 3.1 Theory of Trauma4 3.2 The Subject of Oscar's Trauma5 IV Analysis of Female Character Trauma 6 4.1 The Subject of Bericia's Trauma…………………………………….…….…....6 4.2 The Subject of Lola's Trauma …… ………………......…...…………… 10 V Analysis of Man Character Trauma.11 5.1 The Subject of Oscar's Trauma 11 5.2 The Subject of Neil's Trauma 11 VI The Brutal Atrocities of the Dictator Trujillo 14 VII Curse of the Family 17 VIIIConclusion 19 Bibliography 21 |
