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| 从黑人女性主义的角度分析《紫颜色》中西丽的人物形象 Abstract The Color Purple is the masterpiece of Alice Walker, a famous American writer.It practices Walker's ideal of black-feminism.The novel depicts such a vivid black woman as Celie,and describes the process of Celie's inner awakening of black feminism in the form of letters. This paper first briefly introduces the origin and development of black-feminism, and then analyzes the process during which Celie gradually realized her value as an independent individual under the encouragement of her black sisters and grew up from a coward girl to an independent and brave black woman. This paper uses the theoretical knowledge of black-feminist literary criticism to analyze the awakening of Celie, summarizes the process from physical awakening to spiritual awakening,and expounds on how Celie became a representative figure of black-feminism in the History of American literature. At the same time combined with the background of The Times and the author's ownexperience to explore the causes of the appearance of The character Celie. Key words：black-feminism; Celie; silence; awakening; causes 摘 要 《紫颜色》是美国著名作家艾丽斯·沃克的代表作，它实践了沃克黑人女性主义的理想。小说刻画了西丽这样生动的黑人女性，通过书信的形式，描绘西丽内心的黑人女性主义觉醒的过程。在简单介绍了黑人女性主义的起源与发展之后，本文分析了西丽在黑人姐妹们的激励之下，逐渐认识到自己作为一个独立个体的价值，并由一个懦弱的女孩成长为一个独立自主、勇敢的黑人女性的过程。使用黑人女性主义文学批评的理论知识来分析西丽的觉醒，总结了西丽先由身体觉醒到精神觉醒的过程，阐述西丽如何成为美国文学史中的一个黑人女性主义的代表人物。同时结合时代背景及作者自身经历来探讨西丽这一人物形象产生原因。 关键词：黑人女性主义；西丽；沉默；思想觉醒；觉醒原因 Contents Abstract.........................................................................................................................1 1.Introduction.............................................................................................................1 2.A brief review of black-feminism ..........................................................................2 2.1 The origin and development of black-feminism...........................................2 2.2 Main viewpoint of black-feminism...............................................................3 3.The black-feminist analysis of Celie ’s image ....................................................4 3.1 The silence of the cowardly Celie...............................................................4 3.2 The awakening of inspired Celie ................................................................5 3.2.1 Physical awakening............................................................................7 3.2.2 Spiritual awakening............................................................................7 4.The causes of the black-feminist image of Celie ..............................................9 4.1 Social background.......................................................................................9 4.2 Author’s experience...................................................................................10 5.Conclusion...............................................................................................................11 Reference.....................................................................................................................11 Acknowledgments.......................................................................................................13 |
