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| 论当代恐怖主义的发展特点【英语论文】 内容摘要 恐怖主义已经成为世界和平与稳定的首要威胁，尤其是近年来多起针对无辜群众的恐怖袭击使得恐怖主义问题愈发严峻。很多学者对于恐怖主义的意识形态、组织结构和影响等都进行过透彻深入的研究，但在当代的全球化背景下，恐怖组织获取高科技武器的途径和全球扩张能力都发生了变化。因此，在对于恐怖主义的意识形态、组织结构和袭击事件的整理和分析的基础上，本文以基地组织和伊斯兰国为主要分析点，对于恐怖主义在当代的发展特点进行研究。 本文主要从五个部分对当代恐怖主义的发展特点进行研究。首先是对于基地组织的扩张、恐袭事件以及“后本拉登时代”基地组织的发展进行了简要分析；其次，研究了伊斯兰国的兴起、发展以及造成的影响；第三，比较分析了基地组织与伊斯兰国在组织结构方面的异同；第四，论述了当代恐怖主义的发展特点，包括手段的高科技化、组织的全球化、恐怖分子年轻化以及袭击目标的任意性等；最后，对于世界各国以及国际社会针对恐怖主义的对策进行了简要介绍。 关键词：基地组织；伊斯兰国；恐怖主义发展 ABSTRACT Terrorism has become the most dangerous threat to the peace and stability of the world. Especially since the terrorist attacks that aimed at innocent people in recent years have made the problem even worse than before. Professors and scholars have made intensive studies on the ideology, organizational structure and influences that caused by terrorism. However, in the background of globalization, the different ways for terrorist organizations to acquire high-tech weapons and their capacity to expand around the world have all changed. Therefore, based on the analysis of the ideologies, organizational structures and influences caused by terrorism, this paper focuses on Al-Qaeda and Islamic State as the main points to analyze and studies the contemporary development of terrorism. This paper mainly studies the development characteristics of contemporary terrorism from five parts. The first part is a brief analysis of Al-Qaeda's expansion and terrorist attacks and the development of Al-Qaeda in the “post-Osama bin Laden times”. Secondly, it studies the rise, development and impact of Islamic State. Thirdly, it compares the similarities and differences between Islamic State and Al-Qaeda in the organizational structures and ideologies. Fourthly, the dissertation studies the characteristics of terrorism along with its development in the background of globalization. For example, the access to high-tech weapons, the globalization of the criminal organizations, the inclination of younger terrorists and the arbitrariness of the attacked targets. Finally, the countermeasures against terrorism made by international community are introduced briefly. KEY WORDS: Al-Qeada; Islamic State; the development of terrorism |
