摘 要

伴随着全球现代化进程的推进，人口老龄化的问题已普遍发生于世界各国，由于我国相较于一些发达国家步入老龄化社会较晚，导致我国对城市公共空间适老化的研究历程也仅有不到二十年，理论大部分来自国外，早期引入国内并应用于实践时大多也未考虑过结合当地特殊情况进行设计。本文响应我国于2021年3月14日第十三届全国人大四次会议中通过的《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》中提到的明确“定量”这一概念，以这一概念为指导持续加大我国社会适老化建设力度。本文主要分析了老年人群体各项特征与需求，阐述国内外相关理论的发展脉络 ，以沈阳市为具体研究对象进行地域特色分析，分析国内的相关案例，最终对沈阳市区现存的公共空间适老化改造进行探讨并提出改进意见。

关键词：适老化；公共空间环境；城市更新

Abstract

With the advancement of global modernization,the problem of population aging has occurred all over the world. Compared with some developed countries,the aging society in China is not as good as that in some developed countries, so the research on urban public space suitable for aging in China has only been conducted for less than 20 years, and most of the theoretical sources are from foreign countries. When it was introduced into China and applied into practice in the early stage, most of the design did not consider combining local special conditions. In this paper, the response in China on March 14,2021 in the thirteenth session of the National People's Congress four conference passed the law ofthe People's Republic of China on the national economy and social development of 14 five-year plan and 2035 vision program referred to in the clear "quantitative" this concept, with the concept as the instruction continues to intensify the building of social optimal aging in our country. This paper mainly analyzes the characteristics and needs of the elderly group,elaborates the development of relevant theories at home and abroad,analyzes the regional characteristics of Shenyang City as the specific research object, analyzes specific cases at home and abroad,and finally discusses the aging suitable reconstruction of the existing public space in Shenyang City and puts forward suggestions for improvement.

Key words: Elderly-oriented; Public space and environment; Urban renewal

目 录

引言...............................................1

绪论...........................................0

、研究背景..........................................0

1、我国人口老龄化问题与现状................................0

2、老年人的生理特征分析....................................0

3、老年人的心理特征分析....................................0

、相关概念解释.......................................0

1、适老化..................................................0

2、存量空间与存量规划......................................0

二、现存理论与研究区域现状.................................0

（一）、国内外相关理论研究...........................................0

1、国外对城市社区空间适老化理论研究与实践应用..............0

2、国内的相关政策与研究状况................................0

（二）、研究区域概况.................................................0

1、沈阳城市公共空间环境的自然、社会与文化背景.........................0

2、沈阳市老年人群体构成....................................0

3、沈阳市老年人在社区生活中的需求..........................0

三、城市社区公共空间适老化设计的提升策略....................0

（一）、活动场所因素方面的提升策略............................0

1、主要服务对象为有自理能力的老人的活动场所..................0

2、主要服务对象为患病与残疾的老年人的活动场所................0

（二）、道路因素方面的提升策略...................................0

1、道路安全性设计.............................................0

2、道路便捷性设计.............................................0

3、道路舒适性设计.............................................0

结语...............................................................0

参考文献..........................................................0

致谢...............................................................0