摘 要

随着中国人口老龄化进程的不断推进，老年人的养老问题逐渐成为社会关注的热点话题。在我国，目前现有的养老方式为社区化养老、家庭化养老、机构化养老这三种养老方式。根据资料显示截止至2019年，天津市市60岁及以上户籍人口占全部户籍人口的24.16%，天津市人口老龄化处于较高水平，本文拟选择采用问卷调查的方式对天津市河东区某社区中老年人进行调查研究，研究结果发现天津市河东区某社区中老年人养老意愿受到经济、家庭、受教育程度等多方因素的影响。本文通过对天津市河东区某社区老年人的调查,了解当下社会所提供养老服务的优点与不足，了解中老年人对于当下社会所提供的养老服务的需求与建议，为探索和健全适合本地区条件的养老模式提供一定的参考依据。

关键词：养老意愿；中老年人；养老模式；

Investigation and analysis of the willingness to provide for the elderly in a community in Hedong District, Tianjin

ABSTRACT

With the continuous advancement of China's population aging process,the issue of elderly care for the elderly has gradually become a hot topic of social concern. In our country, the existing old-age care methods are three types of old-age care: community-based, family-based, and institutionalized. According to the data, as of 2019,the registered population of Tianjin City aged 60 and above accounted for 24.16% of the total registered population.Tianjin's population aging is at a relatively high level.A survey of middle-aged and elderly people found that the willingness of middle-aged and elderly people to provide for the elderly in a community in Hedong District, Tianjin is affected by many factors such as economy, family, and education level. Based on the survey of the elderly in a community in Hedong District, Tianjin,this article understands the advantages and disadvantages of the elderly services provided by the current society,and understands the needs and suggestions of the elderly for the elderly services provided by the current society, in order to explore and improve the appropriateness of the area. The conditional pension model provides a certain reference basis.

Key words: willingness to provide for the elderly;middle-aged and elderly; elderly care model;