摘 要

随着法治社会的不断进步，人工智能逐步走入公众的视野，并运用到司法领域中来。一方面，基于社会需求人工智能在司法领域的运用显得越发重要。但另一方面，我国目前关于司法人工智能的研究人处于初步阶段，在这方面的法律规范较少，在司法领域应用范围较窄，这样势必影响到我国的多元化法治进程。因此，探究人工智能技术在司法领域的应用情况，并深入分析发挥的作用与价值。在其提高司法效率和保障公平公正的同时，从中发现人工智能在司法领域中存在的困境。比如算法技术水平有限，对法官独立裁判权的冲击。以及对个人隐私和数据的泄露问题。以便进一步做好司法人工智能的规制，从而更好地发挥人工智能的优势，抑制人工智能的劣势。司法智慧化必将是司法审判的未来发展方向，以一种开放包容的心态对待司法人工智能，使得未来人工智能更好地服务且助力司法审判。

关键词： 人工智能；智慧法院；大数据；风险

THE APPLICATION AND LIMITATION OF JUDICIAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ABSTRACT

With the continuous progress of the society ruled by law,artificial intelligence has gradually entered the public's vision and been applied to the judicial field. On the one hand, the application of artificial intelligence in the judicial field based on social needs is becoming more and more important. But on the other hand, the current research on judicial artificial intelligence in China is in the preliminary stage, there are few legal norms in this respect,and the application scope in the judicial field is narrow, which is bound to affect the process of diversified rule of law in China. Therefore, this paper explores the application of artificial intelligence technology in the judicial field, and makes an in-depth analysis of its role and value. While improving judicial efficiency and ensuring fairness and justice,we can find the dilemma of artificial intelligence in the judicial field. For example, the limited technical level of the algorithm will impact the independent judgment of the judge. And the leakage of personal privacy and data.In order to further improve the regulation of judicial artificial intelligence,so as to better play the advantages of artificial intelligence, curb the disadvantages of artificial intelligence. Judicial intelligence is bound to be the future development direction of judicial adjudication, and judicial artificial intelligence should be treated with an open and inclusive mind,so that future artificial intelligence can better serve and help judicial adjudication.

Key Words： Artificial intelligence; Intelligent courts; Big data; Risk

 

目 录

摘 要 h I

ABSTRACT II

前 言 1

1 司法人工智能的运用现状 1

1.1 司法人工智能的运用情况 1

1.2 司法人工智能的作用与价值 2

2 司法人工智能运用中存在的问题和风险 3

2.1 法官审判权受到影响 4

2.2 算法偏见对审判的影响 4

2.2.1 算法黑箱 4

2.2.2 算法歧视 5

2.3 个人信息和隐私的泄露 5

3 司法人工智能运用的规制 6

3.1 缓解对法官独立审判权的影响 6

3.2 完善人工智能技术和措施 7

3.2.1 内在技术支持 7

3.2.2 外在措施保障 8

3.3 加强个人信息和隐私的保护 8

4 结论与展望 9

参 考 文 献 11

附 录 13

致 谢 14