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| 完善我国罪刑法定原则的几点思考 摘要: 众所周知，我国现行刑法中规定了罪刑法定原则，罪责相适应原则和刑法面前人人平等原则，就这三大基本原则分析，我们可以发现，其中罪刑法定原则是罪重要也是最能保障人权的原则，同时其强调的是社会保护作用，并重以社会为本位，刑法对人权保障与社会保法护的价值取向在这条原则中体现无疑。罪刑法定原则的基本内容指的是犯罪与刑罚必须实现用法律加以明确。事实上，罪刑法定包括罪之法定和刑之法定。罪名之法定不仅涉及了犯罪人是否构成犯罪，还区分犯罪人所犯是一罪还是赎罪的问题，还涉及了刑法的罪名概括功能，威慑功能，评价功能和个别化功能等各项功是否能得到很好的体现。 实现真正意义上的罪名法定化是彻底贯彻罪刑法定原则的重要标志之一，并且，在我国，罪刑法定化的存在不仅有必要性迫切性，而且虽然在我国罪刑法定化存在着问题，但依旧有合理性和可行性，罪刑法定化的问题在中国亟待解决。本文论述了中国罪刑法定化的不足,并且论证为何我国罪刑法定化急需改进,罪刑法定化的迫切性和可行性,与此同时笔者对我国现存的罪刑法定化的问题进行分析，解释罪刑法定的的必要性，并试着通过所学的知识和法学理论去试着寻找解决我国现存的方法。 As is known to all, in the criminal law of our country currently in effect stipulate that the principle of a legally prescribed punishment, guilt adaptive principle and everyone is equal before the criminal law principle, analysis on the three basic principles, we can find that the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime is important and most can the principle of protecting human rights. Pay equal attention to society as the standard, the criminal law of human rights protection and social insurance law to protect the value orientation of reflected in this principle is refers to the basic content of principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime and the punishment must be implemented by law to clear them. As a matter of fact, the law of the punishment of the crime includes the statutory and legal punishment of the crime. Of legal charges is not only involves whether criminal offence constitutes a crime, is also to distinguish between an offender commits a crime or sin problem, also involves the function of generalization on charges of criminal law, deterrence function, evaluation function and individualized function can all work to good. Implementation in the true sense to legalize charges is thoroughly implement the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a one of the important marks, and, in our country, on charges of delimitation exist not only the need for urgency, and though to legalize crime in our country there is a problem, but still have the rationality and feasibility of criminal legal problems to be solved in China. This paper discusses the deficiency of the crimes of China statutory delimitation, and demonstrates why to legalize crime in China are in urgent need of improvement, the urgency and feasibility of criminal legal at the same time the author analyze the crime of our country's existing legal problems, explain the necessity of crime legal, and try to through the learned knowledge and method The theory of learning tries to find solutions to the existing methods in our country. 关键词: 罪刑法定原则 司法解释 司法观念 立法模式 |
