摘要

《金色笔记》被誉为当代著名女作家多丽丝·莱辛的代表小说,展现了女主角安娜的心路历程和解放斗争。自从1962年出版以来，文学评论界对它的关注和争论从未停止。2007年，莱辛凭借着这本著作获得诺贝尔文学奖使得越来越多的人开始关注和研究《金色笔记》。

本文以特定的年代为立足点，从批判理论的角度来分析该小说的多重叙事，分为两大部分：多重叙事结构和多重叙事主题。具体而言，在多重叙事结构方面，本文主要分析网状结构，蒙太奇和拼贴结构，元小说结构；在多重叙事主题方面，本文主要研究了这部小说所体现的女性对幸福的追求，一个和谐世界和所强调的生态意识。

《金色笔记》的多重叙事结构和主题的完美统一是这部小说的精华所在也是值得我们细细推敲和赞美之处。通过分析这本著作的多重叙事，首先，我们对所描述的20世纪50年代的世界会有更深一步的认识；其次，对于莱辛本人通过这本书所展现的内容也有更多的了解；最后，此次研究也会让我们在写作方面获益匪浅。

关键词：多丽丝·莱辛，《金色笔记》， 多重叙事结构， 多重叙事主题

ABSTRACT

The Golden Notebook is one of Doris Lessing’s greatest novels and shows thementality and the struggle for emancipation of the heroine called Anna Wulf. Since its publication in 1962 ,this novel has never failed to attract much attention and triggered a lot of debates in literary circles. In 2007, Lessing won the Nobel Prize for Literature by virtue of The Golden Notebook, which made more and more people show much attention to and study this novel.

This thesis tries to analyze its multiple narratives critically from a particular standpoint.It consists of two main parts: multiple narrative structures and multiple narrative themes.Specifically, in terms of multiple narrative structures,this thesis studies the net structure, the montage and collage structure and the metafictional structure.As for the multiple narrative themes,this thesis concentrates on the struggle for freedom, a harmonious world and the ecological consciousness.

The essence of The Golden Notebook is the perfect unity of the multiple narrative structures and themes, which deserves our careful analysis and appreciation. The analysis of the multiple narratives of this novel would deepen readers’ understanding of the world in the 1950s. Besides , it would help readers to grasp what Lessing wanted to convey in this novel.Finally, it would contribute a lot to enlighten readers in writings.

Key words: Doris Lessing, The Golden Notebook,multiple narrative structures, multiple narrative themes