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| Originalities of Wilde’s Comedies Abstract This paper mainly analyzes the embodiment,causes and the illumination of female tragedy in Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers, and then researches the significance of self-development of female. This thesis consists of five chapters.The first chapter introduces Lawrence and this novel,relevant literature review of domestic and foreign scholars and significance of the research. The second chapter analyzes the embodiment, causes and illumination of Paul’s mother, Mrs.Morel’s tragedy.The third chapter analyzes the embodiment,causes and illumination of Paul’s first love, Miriam’s tragedy. The fourth chapter analyzes the embodiment,causes and illumination of Paul’s lover, Clara’s tragedy. The last chapter summarizes three women’s tragedies which represent the dilemma of women with different age and conditions in society. Through the above analysis,this paper comes to a conclusion that the main factor that hinder female development is their own conditions. Besides, the influence of environment can not be ignored.Therefore, women should overcome their own limitations and make every effort to change the impact of environment on them so as to achieve better development . Key words: tragedy; woman; enlightenment; spiritual control 摘 要 本文着重分析王尔德四部典型喜剧《不可儿戏》、《理想丈夫》、《一个无足轻重的女人》及《温夫人的扇子》中的独创性。本文分为五章，第一章主要介绍王尔德及他的四部喜剧，国内外学者相关的文献综述和本文的研究意义。第二章分析相比传统喜剧而言王尔德四部喜剧中的人物出身与赋予人物的价值观有何不同，以及其喜剧的受众对其创作有何影响。第三章分析王尔德喜剧中的用词特点及其反论所蕴含的思想矛盾与其理解人性弱点、社会光景的方式。第四章对比王尔德四部喜剧与易卜生的社会问题剧，分析其喜剧中悬念的设置与问题嵌入的讨论有何创新。文章最后一章总结王尔德四部喜剧的人物塑造、语言特点与情节安排上有何创新之处。通过以上分析本文得出结论:王尔德笔下的四部喜剧均描绘维多利亚时期具有现实鲜明的时代特征的上流社会爱情、婚姻、家庭故事的喜剧，穿插其中的绝对性词语及反论、隽语 宽容的喜剧主题。 关键词：喜剧；；启示；精神控制 |
