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| 解读《霍乱时期的爱情》中女性意识的觉醒 摘要 加西亚·马尔克斯的《霍乱时期的爱情》被称为爱情的百科全书，是他获得诺贝尔文学奖后推出的第一部长篇小说，讲述了费尔米娜·达萨与弗洛伦蒂诺·阿里萨、胡维纳尔·乌尔比诺两人之间长达半个世纪的爱情故事。马尔克斯作为拉美文学的杰出代表，在获得诺贝尔文学奖之后，没有一直延续魔幻现实主义的创作手法，而是转向了现实主义的创作手法。本文主要分析了《霍乱时期的爱情》中女主人公和个别个性鲜明的女性在男权社会下的妥协和一定程度上女性意识的觉醒。 论文分为三个部分。第一部分简介作者加西亚·马尔克斯和小说《霍乱时期的爱情》。第二部分分析小说中的女性，在封建男权社会背景下，地位低下，只能作为男性的附属品，面对男权社会的压迫，女性最终只能妥协和屈服于男性。第三部分分析了女性意识的觉醒，分析小说中女性在一定程度上开始提出和表现自己的需求，并试图获得一定的地位和尊重。 关键词：《霍乱时期的爱情》 女性意识 女性 觉醒 Abstract Garcia Marquez's Love in the Time of Cholera is known as the Encyclopedia of love.It is his first novel after he won the Nobel Prize for literature.It tells the love story between Fermina Daza,Florentino Ariza and Juvenal Urbino for half a century. Garcia Marquez is an outstanding representative of Latin American literature,after winning the Nobel Prize for literature, he did not continue the magic realism, but turned to realism. This paper mainly analyzes the compromise of the Fermina and some other females in the patriarchal society and the awakening of female consciousness to a certain extent. This paper is divided into three parts.The first part briefly introduces the author Garcia Marquez and the novel Love in the Time of Cholera. The second part analyzes that in the context of feudal patriarchal society,women's status is low and women can only be regarded as men's accessories. Facing the oppression of patriarchal society, women can only compromise and yield to men.The third part analyzes the awakening of women's consciousness,analyzing that women in the novel begin to put forward and express their own needs and try to obtain a certain status and respect. Key words: Love in the Time of Cholera female consciousness female awakening Contents 摘要 II Abstract iii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 García Márquez 1 1.2 Love in the Time of Chloera 2 Chapter 2 Women's Compromise to the Patriarchal Society in Love in the Time of Cholera 3 2.1 Following the Wishes of Men 3 2.2 Obeying the Requirements of Men 4 2.3 Depending on Men 7 Chapter 3 The Awakening of Female Consciousness in Love in the Time of Cholera 10 3.1 Rebellion Against the Father 10 3.2 Pursuit of Love 11 3.3 Pursuit of Social Status 12 Conclusion 13 Bibliography 15 Acknowledgments 16 |
